runc v1.4.0-rc.2 -- "私の役目は信じるかどうかではない。行うかどうかだ。"

This is the second release candidate of the runc 1.4.0 release. It
includes a few minor features that did not make the cut-off for
v1.4.0-rc.1 (namely CLONE_INTO_CGROUP support and some new Intel RDT
features).

Users are strongly encouraged to test our release candidates over the
next month so we can fix issues before the general release. You should
expect runc 1.4.0 to be released at the end of October 2025 (at which
point, runc 1.2.z will only receive high-severity security fixes for 6
months and users are thus very strongly encouraged to migrate to a newer
version).

libcontainer API

• The deprecated libcontainer/userns package has been removed; use
  github.com/moby/sys/userns instead. (#4910, #4911)

Added

• Allow setting user.* sysctls for user-namespaced containers, as they are
  namespaced and thus safe to configure. (#4889, #4892)
• Add support for using clone3(2)'s CLONE_INTO_CGROUP flag when
  configuring the runc exec process. This also included some internal
  changes to how we add processes to containers. (#4822, #4812, #4920)
• Add support for configuring the NUMA pmemory policy for a container with
  set_mempolicy(2). (opencontainers/runtime-spec#1282, #4726, #4915)
• Add support for intelRdt.schemata to allow for configuration of all
  schemas in resctrl. (opencontainers/runtime-spec#1230, #4830, #4915)
• Add support for intelRdt.enableMonitoring to allow for per-container
  resctrl monitoring. This replaces the old intelRdt.enableCMT and
  intelRdt.enableMBM options which were never implemented by runc and have
  been removed from the runtime-spec. (opencontainers/runtime-spec#1287,
  #4832, #4921)

Fixed

• Configure personality(2) before applying seccomp profiles. (#4900, #4903)
• Fixed integration test failure on ppc64, caused by 64K page size so the
  kernel was rounding memory limit to 64K. (#4841, #4895, #4893)
• seccompagent: fix fd close loop to prevent closing stdio in the error path.
  (#4913, #4923)

Static Linking Notices

The runc binary distributed with this release are statically linked with
the following GNU LGPL-2.1 licensed libraries, with runc acting
as a "work that uses the Library":

• libseccomp

The versions of these libraries were not modified from their upstream versions,
but in order to comply with the LGPL-2.1 (§6(a)), we have attached the
complete source code for those libraries which (when combined with the attached
runc source code) may be used to exercise your rights under the LGPL-2.1.

However we strongly suggest that you make use of your distribution's packages
or download them from the authoritative upstream sources, especially since
these libraries are related to the security of your containers.

---

Thanks to the following contributors for making this release possible:

• Aleksa Sarai [email protected]
• Antti Kervinen [email protected]
• Donet Tom [email protected]
• Joshua Rogers [email protected]
• Kir Kolyshkin [email protected]
• Markus Lehtonen [email protected]
• Rodrigo Campos [email protected]
• Tycho Andersen [email protected]
• Vishal Chourasia [email protected]
• Li Fubang [email protected]

Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai [email protected]

runc v1.3.2 -- "Ночь, улица, фонарь, аптека..."

This is the second patch release of the 1.3.z release series of runc.
It primarily includes some minor fixes for issues found in 1.3.1.

Changed:

• The conversion from cgroup v1 CPU shares to cgroup v2 CPU weight is
  improved to better fit default v1 and v2 values. (#4772, #4785, #4897)
• Dependency github.com/opencontainers/cgroups updated from v0.0.1 to
  v0.0.4. (#4897)

Fixed:

• runc state: fix occasional "cgroup.freeze: no such device" error.
  (#4798, #4808, #4897)
• Fixed integration test failure on ppc64, caused by 64K page size so the
  kernel was rounding memory limit to 64K. (#4841, #4895, #4893)

Static Linking Notices

The runc binary distributed with this release are statically linked with
the following GNU LGPL-2.1 licensed libraries, with runc acting
as a "work that uses the Library":

• libseccomp

The versions of these libraries were not modified from their upstream versions,
but in order to comply with the LGPL-2.1 (§6(a)), we have attached the
complete source code for those libraries which (when combined with the attached
runc source code) may be used to exercise your rights under the LGPL-2.1.

However we strongly suggest that you make use of your distribution's packages
or download them from the authoritative upstream sources, especially since
these libraries are related to the security of your containers.

---

Thanks to the following contributors who made this release possible:

• Aleksa Sarai [email protected]
• Jared Ledvina [email protected]
• Kir Kolyshkin [email protected]
• Rodrigo Campos [email protected]

Signed-off-by: Kir Kolyshkin [email protected]

runc v1.4.0-rc.1 -- "おめェもボスになったんだろぉ？"

This is the first release candidate of the runc 1.4.0 release. It
contains a couple of new features, but is mostly made up of some minor
bug fixes and some follow-ups for features deprecated in runc 1.3.0.

Users are strongly encouraged to test our release candidates over the
next two months so we can fix issues before the general release. You
should expect runc 1.4.0 to be released at the end of October 2025 (at
which point, runc 1.2.z will only receive high-severity security fixes
for 6 months and users are thus very strongly encouraged to migrate to a
newer version).

This version of runc requires Go 1.24 to build.

libcontainer API

• The deprecated libcontainer/user package has been removed; use
  github.com/moby/sys/user instead. (#3999, #4617)
• libcontainer/apparmor variables containing public functions have been
  switched to wrapper functions. (#4725)

Breaking

• runc update no longer allows --l3-cache-schema or --mem-bw-schema if
  linux.intelRdt was not present in the container’s original config.json.

  Without linux.intelRdt no CLOS (resctrl group) is created at container
  creation, so it is not possible to apply the updated options with runc update.

  Previously, this scenario did not work as expected. The runc update would
  create a new CLOS but fail to apply the schema, move only the init process
  (omitting children) to the new group, and leave the CLOS orphaned after
  container exit. (#4827)

• The deprecated --criu flag has been removed entirely, instead the criu
  binary in $PATH will be used. (#4722)

Added

• runc now supports the linux.netDevices field to allow for devices to be
  moved into container network namespaces seamlessly. (#4538)
• runc update now supports per-device weight and iops cgroup limits. (#4775)
• intel rdt: allow explicit assignment to root CLOS. (#4854)

Fixed

• Container processes will no longer inherit the CPU affinity of runc by
  default. Instead, the default CPU affinity of container processes will be
  the largest set of CPUs permitted by the container's cpuset cgroup and any
  other system restrictions (such as isolated CPUs). (#4041, #4815, #4858)
• Use chown(uid, -1) when configuring the console inode, to avoid issues
  with unmapped GIDs. (#4679)
• Add logging for the cases where failed keyring operations are ignored during
  setup. (#4676)
• Optimise runc exec by avoiding calling into SELinux's Set.*Label when
  processLabel is not set. (#4354)
• Fix mips64 builds for remap-rootfs. (#4723)
• Setting linux.rootfsPropagation to shared or unbindable now functions
  properly. (#1755, #1815, #4724)
• runc delete and runc stop can now correctly handle cases where runc
  create was killed during setup. Previously it was possible for the
  container to be in such a state that neither runc stop nor runc
  delete would be unable to kill or delete the container. (#4534,
  #4645, #4757)
• Close seccomp agent connection to prevent resource leaks. (#4796)
• runc update will no longer clear intelRdt state information. (#4828)
• runc will now error out earlier if intelRdt is not enabled. (#4829)
• Improve filesystem operations within intelRdt manager. (#4840, #4831)
• Resolve a certain race between runc create and runc delete that would
  previously result in spurious errors. (#4735)
• CI: skip bpf tests on misbehaving udev systems. (#4825)

Changed

• Use Go's built-in pidfd_send_signal(2) support when available. (#4666)
• Make state.json 25% smaller. (#4685)
• Migrate to Go 1.22+ features. (#4687, #4703)
• Provide private wrappers around common syscalls to make -EINTR handling
  less cumbersome for the rest of runc. (#4697)
• Ignore the dmem controller in our cgroup tests, as systemd does not
  yet support it. (#4806)
• /proc/net/dev is no longer included in the permitted procfs overmount
  list. Its inclusion was almost certainly an error, and because
  /proc/net is a symlink to /proc/self/net, overmounting this was
  almost certainly never useful (and will be blocked by future kernel
  versions). (#4817)
• Simplify the prepareCriuRestoreMounts logic for checkpoint-restore.
  (#4765)
• The conversion from cgroup v1 CPU shares to cgroup v2 CPU weight is
  improved to better fit default v1 and v2 values. (#4772, #4785)
• Bump minimum Go version to 1.24. (#4851)
• CI: migrate virtualised Fedora tests from Vagrant + Cirrus to Lima + GHA. We
  still use Cirrus for the AlmaLinux tests, since they can be run without
  virtualisation. (#4664)
• CI: install fewer dependencies (#4671), bump shellcheck and bats versions
  (#4670).
• CI: remove toolchain from go.mod and add a CI check to make sure it's
  never added accidentally. (#4717, #4721)
• CI: do not allow exclude or replace directives in go.mod, to make sure
  that go install doesn't get accidentally broken. (#4750)
• CI: fix exclusion rules and allow us to run jobs manually. (#4760)
• CI: Switch to GitHub-hosted ARM runners. Thanks again to @alexellis
  for supporting runc's ARM CI up until now. (#4844, #4856)
• Various dependency updates. (#4659, #4658, #4662, #4663, #4689, #4694,
  #4702, #4701, #4707, #4710, #4746, #4756, #4751, #4758, #4764, #4768, #4779,
  #4783, #4785, #4801, #4808, #4803, #4839, #4846, #4847, #4845, #4850, #4861,
  #4860)

Static Linking Notices

The runc binary distributed with this release are statically linked with
the following GNU LGPL-2.1 licensed libraries, with runc acting
as a "work that uses the Library":

• libseccomp

The versions of these libraries were not modified from their upstream versions,
but in order to comply with the LGPL-2.1 (§6(a)), we have attached the
complete source code for those libraries which (when combined with the attached
runc source code) may be used to exercise your rights under the LGPL-2.1.

However we strongly suggest that you make use of your distribution's packages
or download them from the authoritative upstream sources, especially since
these libraries are related to the security of your containers.

---

Thanks to the following contributors for making this release possible:

• Akihiro Suda [email protected]
• Aleksa Sarai [email protected]
• Andrei Vagin [email protected]
• Antonio Ojea [email protected]
• Antti Kervinen [email protected]
• Henry Chen [email protected]
• HirazawaUi [email protected]
• Kir Kolyshkin [email protected]
• Markus Lehtonen [email protected]
• Martin Sivak [email protected]
• Mikhail Dmitrichenko [email protected]
• Pavel Liubimov [email protected]
• Peter Hunt [email protected]
• Prajwal S N [email protected]
• Rodrigo Campos [email protected]
• Sebastiaan van Stijn [email protected]
• Tigran Sogomonian [email protected]
• Yusuke Sakurai [email protected]
• jokemanfire [email protected]
• lifubang [email protected]
• ningmingxiao [email protected]

Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai [email protected]

runc v1.3.1 -- "この瓦礫の山でよぉ"

This is the first patch release of the 1.3.z release series of runc. It
primarily includes some minor fixes for issues found in 1.3.0.

Fixed

• Container processes will no longer inherit the CPU affinity of runc by
  default. Instead, the default CPU affinity of container processes will be
  the largest set of CPUs permitted by the container's cpuset cgroup and any
  other system restrictions (such as isolated CPUs). (#4041, #4815, #4858)
• Setting linux.rootfsPropagation to shared or unbindable now functions
  properly. (#1755, #1815, #4724, #4789)
• Close seccomp agent connection to prevent resource leaks. (#4796, #4799)
• runc delete and runc stop can now correctly handle cases where
  runc create was killed during setup. Previously it was possible for the
  container to be in such a state that neither runc stop nor runc delete
  would be unable to kill or delete the container. (#4534, #4645, #4757,
  #4788)
• runc update will no longer clear intelRdt state information. (#4828,
  #4833)
• CI: Fix exclusion rules and allow us to run jobs manually. (#4760, #4763)

Changed

• Improvements to the deprecation warnings as part of the
  github.com/opencontainers/cgroups split. (#4784, #4788)
• Disable the dmem controller in our cgroup tests, as systemd does not yet
  support it. (#4806, #4811)
• /proc/net/dev is no longer included in the permitted procfs overmount
  list. Its inclusion was almost certainly an error, and because /proc/net
  is a symlink to /proc/self/net, overmounting this was almost certainly
  never useful (and will be blocked by future kernel versions). (#4817, #4820)
• Simplify the prepareCriuRestoreMounts logic for checkpoint-restore.
  (#4765, #4871)
• CI: Bump golangci-lint to v2.1. (#4747, #4754)
• CI: Switch to GitHub-hosted ARM runners. Thanks again to @alexellis for
  supporting runc's ARM CI up until now. (#4844, #4856, #4867)

Static Linking Notices

The runc binary distributed with this release are statically linked with
the following GNU LGPL-2.1 licensed libraries, with runc acting
as a "work that uses the Library":

• libseccomp

The versions of these libraries were not modified from their upstream versions,
but in order to comply with the LGPL-2.1 (§6(a)), we have attached the
complete source code for those libraries which (when combined with the attached
runc source code) may be used to exercise your rights under the LGPL-2.1.

However we strongly suggest that you make use of your distribution's packages
or download them from the authoritative upstream sources, especially since
these libraries are related to the security of your containers.

---

Thanks to the following contributors who made this release possible:

• Akihiro Suda [email protected]
• Aleksa Sarai [email protected]
• HirazawaUi [email protected]
• Kir Kolyshkin [email protected]
• Markus Lehtonen [email protected]
• Martin Sivak [email protected]
• Pavel Liubimov [email protected]
• Peter Hunt [email protected]
• Rodrigo Campos [email protected]
• Yusuke Sakurai [email protected]
• lfbzhm [email protected]
• ningmingxiao [email protected]

Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai [email protected]

runc v1.2.7 -- "さんをつけろよデコ助野郎！"

This is the seventh release of the 1.2.z release branch of runc. It
contains some fixes for issues found in runc 1.3.z that were considered
"significant" bugfixes (as per our new release and support policy) and
thus be worth backporting.

Fixed

• Removed preemptive "full access to cgroups" warning when calling
  runc pause or runc unpause as an unprivileged user without
  --systemd-cgroups. Now the warning is only emitted if an actual permission
  error was encountered. (#4709, #4720)
• Add time namespace to container config after checkpoint/restore. CRIU since
  version 3.14 uses a time namespace for checkpoint/restore, however it was
  not joining the time namespace in runc. (#4696, #4714)
• Container processes will no longer inherit the CPU affinity of runc by
  default. Instead, the default CPU affinity of container processes will be
  the largest set of CPUs permitted by the container's cpuset cgroup and any
  other system restrictions (such as isolated CPUs). (#4041, #4815, #4858)
• Close seccomp agent connection to prevent resource leaks. (#4796, #4800)
• Several fixes to our CI, mainly related to AlmaLinux and CRIU. (#4670,
  #4728, #4736, #4742)
• Setting linux.rootfsPropagation to shared or unbindable now functions
  properly. (#1755, #1815, #4724, #4791)
• runc update will no longer clear intelRdt state information. (#4828,
  #4834)

Changed

• In runc 1.2, we changed our mount behaviour to correctly handle clearing
  flags. However, the error messages we returned did not provide as much
  information to users about what clearing flags were conflicting with locked
  mount flags. We now provide more diagnostic information if there is an error
  when in the fallback path to handle locked mount flags. (#4734, #4740)
• Ignore the dmem controller in our cgroup tests, as systemd does not yet
  support it. (#4806, #4811)
• /proc/net/dev is no longer included in the permitted procfs overmount
  list. Its inclusion was almost certainly an error, and because /proc/net
  is a symlink to /proc/self/net, overmounting this was almost certainly
  never useful (and will be blocked by future kernel versions). (#4817, #4820)
• CI: Switch to GitHub-hosted ARM runners. Thanks again to @alexellis for
  supporting runc's ARM CI up until now. (#4844, #4856, #4867)
• Simplify the prepareCriuRestoreMounts logic for checkpoint-restore.
  (#4765, #4872)

Static Linking Notices

The runc binary distributed with this release are statically linked with
the following GNU LGPL-2.1 licensed libraries, with runc acting
as a "work that uses the Library":

• libseccomp

The versions of these libraries were not modified from their upstream versions,
but in order to comply with the LGPL-2.1 (§6(a)), we have attached the
complete source code for those libraries which (when combined with the attached
runc source code) may be used to exercise your rights under the LGPL-2.1.

However we strongly suggest that you make use of your distribution's packages
or download them from the authoritative upstream sources, especially since
these libraries are related to the security of your containers.

---

Thanks to the following contributors for making this release possible:

• Akihiro Suda [email protected]
• Aleksa Sarai [email protected]
• Andrei Vagin [email protected]
• Kir Kolyshkin [email protected]
• Markus Lehtonen [email protected]
• Martin Sivak [email protected]
• Pavel Liubimov [email protected]
• Peter Hunt [email protected]
• Rodrigo Campos [email protected]
• Yusuke Sakurai [email protected]
• lfbzhm [email protected]
• ningmingxiao [email protected]

Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai [email protected]

runc v1.3.0 -- "Mr. President, we must not allow a mine shaft gap!"

This is the first release of the 1.3.z release branch of runc. It
contains a few minor fixes for issues found in 1.3.0-rc.2.

This is the first release of runc that will follow our new release and
support policy (see RELEASES.md for more details). This means that, as
of this release:

• As of this release, the runc 1.2.z release branch will now only
  receive security and "significant" bugfixes.
• Users are encouraged to plan migrating to runc 1.3.0 as soon as
  possible.
• Due to its particular situation, runc 1.1.z is officially no longer
  supported and will no longer receive any updates (not even for
  critical security issues). Users are urged (in the strongest possible
  terms) to upgrade to a supported version of runc.
• Barring any future changes to our release policy, users should expect
  a runc 1.4.0 release in late October 2025.

Fixed

• Removed pre-emptive "full access to cgroups" warning when calling
  runc pause or runc unpause as an unprivileged user without
  --systemd-cgroups. Now the warning is only emitted if an actual permission
  error was encountered. (#4709)
• Several fixes to our CI, mainly related to AlmaLinux and CRIU. (#4670,
  #4728, #4736)

Changed

• In runc 1.2, we changed our mount behaviour to correctly handle clearing
  flags. However, the error messages we returned did not provide as much
  information to users about what clearing flags were conflicting with locked
  mount flags. We now provide more diagnostic information if there is an error
  when in the fallback path to handle locked mount flags. (#4734)
• Upgrade our CI to use golangci-lint v2.0. (#4692)
• runc version information is now filled in using //go:embed rather than
  being set through Makefile. This allows go install or other non-make
  builds to contain the correct version information. Note that
  make EXTRA_VERSION=... still works. (#418)
• Remove exclude directives from our go.mod for broken cilium/ebpf
  versions. v0.17.3 resolved the issue we had, and exclude directives are
  incompatible with go install. (#4748)

Static Linking Notices

The runc binary distributed with this release are statically linked with
the following GNU LGPL-2.1 licensed libraries, with runc acting
as a "work that uses the Library":

• libseccomp

The versions of these libraries were not modified from their upstream versions,
but in order to comply with the LGPL-2.1 (§6(a)), we have attached the
complete source code for those libraries which (when combined with the attached
runc source code) may be used to exercise your rights under the LGPL-2.1.

However we strongly suggest that you make use of your distribution's packages
or download them from the authoritative upstream sources, especially since
these libraries are related to the security of your containers.

---

Thanks to the following contributors for making this release possible:

• Akihiro Suda [email protected]
• Aleksa Sarai [email protected]
• Kir Kolyshkin [email protected]
• Rodrigo Campos [email protected]
• lifubang [email protected]

Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai [email protected]

runc v1.3.0-rc.2 -- "Eppur si muove."

This is the second release candidate of the runc 1.3.0 release. It
contains a few fixes for issues found in rc.1.

This is the first release series that will follow our new release
policy, meaning that users should expect runc 1.3.0 to be released at
the end of April 2025, at which point the support policy for the runc
1.2.z branch will change. Please see the new RELEASES.md document for
more information.

Users are strongly encouraged to test our release candidates so we can
fix issues before the general release.

Fixed

• Use the container's /etc/passwd to set the HOME env var. After a refactor
  for 1.3, we were setting it reading the host's /etc/passwd file instead.
  (#4693, #4688)
• Override HOME env var if it's set to the empty string. This fixes a
  regression after the same refactor for 1.3 and aligns the behavior with older
  versions of runc. (#4711)
• Add time namespace to container config after checkpoint/restore. CRIU since
  version 3.14 uses a time namespace for checkpoint/restore, however it was not
  joining the time namespace in runc. (#4705)

Static Linking Notices

The runc binary distributed with this release are statically linked with
the following GNU LGPL-2.1 licensed libraries, with runc acting
as a "work that uses the Library":

• libseccomp

The versions of these libraries were not modified from their upstream versions,
but in order to comply with the LGPL-2.1 (§6(a)), we have attached the
complete source code for those libraries which (when combined with the attached
runc source code) may be used to exercise your rights under the LGPL-2.1.

However we strongly suggest that you make use of your distribution's packages
or download them from the authoritative upstream sources, especially since
these libraries are related to the security of your containers.

---

Thanks to the following contributors for making this release possible:

• Rodrigo Campos [email protected]
• Rudi Heitbaum [email protected]
• Kir Kolyshkin [email protected]
• lifubang [email protected]
• Akihiro Suda [email protected]
• Andrei Vagin [email protected]

Signed-off-by: Kir Kolyshkin [email protected]

runc v1.2.6 -- "Hasta la victoria, siempre."

This is the sixth patch release in the 1.2.z series of runc.
It primarily fixes an issue with runc exec vs time namespace,
and a compatibility issue with older kernels.

Fixed

• Fix a stall issue that would happen if setting O_CLOEXEC with
  CloseExecFrom failed (#4647).
• runc now properly handles joining time namespaces (such as with
  runc exec). Previously we would attempt to set the time offsets
  when joining, which would fail. (#4635, #4649)
• Handle EINTR retries correctly for socket-related direct
  golang.org/x/sys/unix system calls. (#4650)
• We no longer use F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE when sealing the runc binary, as it
  turns out this had some unfortunate bugs in older kernel versions and was
  never necessary in the first place. (#4651, #4640)

Removed

• Remove Fexecve helper from libcontainer/system. Runc 1.2.1 removed
  runc-dmz, but we forgot to remove this helper added only for that. (#4646)

Changed

• Use Go 1.23 for official builds, run CI with Go 1.24 and drop Ubuntu 20.04
  from CI. We need to drop Ubuntu 20.04 from CI because Github Actions
  announced it's already deprecated and it will be discontinued soon. (#4648)

Static Linking Notices

The runc binary distributed with this release are statically linked with
the following GNU LGPL-2.1 licensed libraries, with runc acting
as a "work that uses the Library":

• libseccomp

The versions of these libraries were not modified from their upstream versions,
but in order to comply with the LGPL-2.1 (§6(a)), we have attached the
complete source code for those libraries which (when combined with the attached
runc source code) may be used to exercise your rights under the LGPL-2.1.

However we strongly suggest that you make use of your distribution's packages
or download them from the authoritative upstream sources, especially since
these libraries are related to the security of your containers.

---

Thanks to the following contributors who made this release possible:

• Akihiro Suda [email protected]
• Aleksa Sarai [email protected]
• Evan Phoenix [email protected]
• Kir Kolyshkin [email protected]
• lifubang [email protected]
• Rodrigo Campos [email protected]
• Tomasz Duda [email protected]

Signed-off-by: Kir Kolyshkin [email protected]

runc v1.3.0-rc.1 -- "No tengo miedo al invierno, con tu recuerdo lleno de sol."

This is the first release candidate of the runc 1.3.0 release. It
contains a couple of new features, but is mostly made up of some minor
(but notable) API changes to libcontainer as well as a series of bug
fixes.

This is the first release series that will follow our new release
policy, meaning that user should expect runc 1.3.0 to be released at the
end of April 2025, at which point the support policy for the runc 1.2.z
branch will change. Please see the new RELEASES.md document for more
information.

Users are strongly encouraged to test our release candidates over the
next two months so we can fix issues before the general release.

libcontainer API

• configs.CommandHook struct has changed, Command is now a pointer.
  Also, configs.NewCommandHook now accepts a *Command. (#4325)
• The Process struct has User string field replaced with numeric
  UID and GID fields, and AdditionalGroups changed its type from
  []string to []int. Essentially, resolution of user and group
  names to IDs is no longer performed by libcontainer, so if a libcontainer
  user previously relied on this feature, now they have to convert names to
  IDs before calling libcontainer; it is recommended to use Go package
  github.com/moby/sys/user for that. (#3999)
• Move libcontainer/cgroups to a separate repository. (#4618)

Fixed

• runc exec -p no longer ignores specified ioPriority and scheduler
  settings. Similarly, libcontainer's Container.Start and Container.Run
  methods no longer ignore Process.IOPriority and Process.Scheduler
  settings. (#4585)
• We no longer use F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE when sealing the runc binary, as it
  turns out this had some unfortunate bugs in older kernel versions and was
  never necessary in the first place. (#4641, #4640)
• runc now uses a more flexible method of joining namespaces, which better
  matches the behaviour of nsenter(8). This is mainly useful for users that
  create a container with a runc-managed user namespace but want the container
  to join some externally-managed namespace as well. (#4492)
• runc now properly handles joining time namespaces (such as with runc exec).
  Previously we would attempt to set the time offsets when joining, which
  would fail. (#4635, #4636)
• Handle EINTR retries correctly for socket-related direct
  golang.org/x/sys/unix system calls. (#4637)
• Handle close_range(2) errors more gracefully. (#4596)
• Fix a stall issue that would happen if setting O_CLOEXEC with
  CloseExecFrom failed (#4599).
• Handle errors on older kernels when resetting ambient capabilities more
  gracefully. (#4597)

Changed

• runc now has an official release policy to help provide more consistency
  around our release schedules and better define our support policy for old
  release branches. See RELEASES.md for more details. (#4557)
• Improved performance by switching to strings.Cut where appropriate.
  (#4470)
• The minimum Go version of runc is now Go 1.23. (#4598)
• Updated builds to libseccomp v2.5.6. (#4625)

Added

• runc has been updated to support OCI runtime-spec 1.2.1. (#4653)
• CPU affinity support for runc exec. (#4327)
• CRIU support can be disabled using the build tag runc_nocriu. (#4546)
• Support to get the pidfd of the container via CLI flag pidfd-socket.
  (#4045)
• Support skip-in-flight and link-remap options for CRIU. (#4627)
• Support cgroup v1 mounted with noprefix. (#4513)

Static Linking Notices

The runc binary distributed with this release are statically linked with
the following GNU LGPL-2.1 licensed libraries, with runc acting
as a "work that uses the Library":

• libseccomp

The versions of these libraries were not modified from their upstream versions,
but in order to comply with the LGPL-2.1 (§6(a)), we have attached the
complete source code for those libraries which (when combined with the attached
runc source code) may be used to exercise your rights under the LGPL-2.1.

However we strongly suggest that you make use of your distribution's packages
or download them from the authoritative upstream sources, especially since
these libraries are related to the security of your containers.

---

Thanks to the following contributors for making this release possible:

• Adam Korczynski [email protected]
• Akihiro Suda [email protected]
• Aleksa Sarai [email protected]
• Brad Davidson [email protected]
• Daniel Levi-Minzi [email protected]
• Evan Phoenix [email protected]
• Jian Wen [email protected]
• Kir Kolyshkin [email protected]
• Rin Arakaki [email protected]
• Rodrigo Campos [email protected]
• Sebastiaan van Stijn [email protected]
• Tomasz Duda [email protected]
• Wei Fu [email protected]
• Yangzhao Hjh [email protected]
• lifubang [email protected]

Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai [email protected]

runc v1.2.5 -- "Мороз и солнце; день чудесный!"

This is the fifth patch release in the 1.2.z series of runc. It
primarily fixes an issue caused by an upstream systemd bug.

• There was a regression in systemd v230 which made the way we define device
  rule restrictions require a systemctl daemon-reload for our transient
  units. This caused issues for workloads using NVIDIA GPUs. Workaround the
  upstream regression by re-arranging how the unit properties are defined.
  (#4568, #4612, #4615)
• Dependency github.com/cyphar/filepath-securejoin is updated to v0.4.1,
  to allow projects that vendor runc to bump it as well. (#4608)
• CI: fixed criu-dev compilation. (#4611)
• Dependency golang.org/x/net is updated to 0.33.0. (#4632)

Static Linking Notices

The runc binary distributed with this release are statically linked with
the following GNU LGPL-2.1 licensed libraries, with runc acting
as a "work that uses the Library":

• libseccomp

The versions of these libraries were not modified from their upstream versions,
but in order to comply with the LGPL-2.1 (§6(a)), we have attached the
complete source code for those libraries which (when combined with the attached
runc source code) may be used to exercise your rights under the LGPL-2.1.

However we strongly suggest that you make use of your distribution's packages
or download them from the authoritative upstream sources, especially since
these libraries are related to the security of your containers.

---

Thanks to the following contributors who made this release possible:

• Akihiro Suda [email protected]
• Aleksa Sarai [email protected]
• Brad Davidson [email protected]
• Jian Wen [email protected]
• Kir Kolyshkin [email protected]
• Rodrigo Campos [email protected]
• lifubang [email protected]

Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai [email protected]