dartdoc --help prints it's output in a very very narrow column, which is unaffected by the console width:

I'd expect the output to be wrapped to fit in the width of the terminal, not a preset (very small) hardcoded width.
We have an API for getting the terminal width: https://api.dart.dev/stable/2.9.1/dart-io/Stdout/terminalColumns.html
For a similar change we made recently, see https://dart-review.googlesource.com/c/sdk/+/158400.