Add diode component

[langestefan]

Checklist

• Appropriate tests were added
• Any code changes were done in a way that does not break public API
• All documentation related to code changes were updated
• The new code follows the
  contributor guidelines, in particular the SciML Style Guide and
  COLPRAC.
• Any new documentation only uses public API

Additional context

• Add ideal diode component based on the Modelica implementation: Modelica.Electrical.Analog.Semiconductors.Diode
• Add diode with temperature-dependent behaviour using a HeatPort

[langestefan]

Anything I need to do to fix the failed checks? Doesn't look like they are related to my code

[ChrisRackauckas]

Yeah diode passed, the other bits are due to some madness of the day don't worry about that.