Add possibility to use external scripts to detect target, flash firmware, reset board and discover serial port for custom boards

[vznncv]

Description

The old mbed-cli tool supports custom boards like Bluepill, but it doesn't allow to flash firmware and run greentea tests on them, as some hardware debugger/programmers (like stlink v2) aren't supported or don't have virtual COM port functionality.
Could you please add a hook for external user scripts/programs that can implement target detection, firmware uploading, board resetting and serial port discovery itself for program uploading and greentea testing.

I have an example of such approach to run greentea tests with mbed-cli tool on Bluepill target using stlink v2 and external UART adapter, but it uses monkey patching to add this functionality: https://github.com/vznncv/vznncv-mbed-greentea

Issue request type

• Enhancement
• Bug

[Patater]

This looks like a promising approach, using CMake to hook in flashing and debugging functionality ARMmbed/mbed-os#14010

[vznncv]

The approach with CMake provides convent way to upload programs with predefined target name flash-xxx and start debugging with debug-xxx, but:

1. According documentation ("Further Customization" in UploadMethods.md) you need to modify mbed-os/tools/cmake/upload_methods if you want to create new upload method or extend existed one.
2. You need to rebuild project if flash/debug method or its option (gdb port, target id, etc.) is changed.
3. It isn't difficult to write simple bash/python wrapper script that can flash target with openocd, pyocd with existing tools. Additionally many IDE already have integration with OpenOCD/PyOCD.
4. It doesn't solve problems with greentea tests, as this approach doesn't have integration with other mbed tools and doesn't provide way to resolve serial port, that can be a separate device.

So I think that it would be better to have some extension points in the mbed-tools itself (especially due item 4), rather than in the build system.

[MarceloSalazar]

I believe this would be very useful to help us to have similar functionality compared to the plugins for the old mbed-os-tools