rustdoc: emit JS paths for struct-like variants

On the backend, rustdoc now emits `paths` entries to a crate's search
index for struct-like enum variants, and index items of type structfield
which belong to such variants point to their variant parents in the
`paths` table, rather than their enum grandparents.  The path entry for
a variant is the fully qualified module path plus the enum name.

On the frontend, the search code recognizes structfields belonging to
structlike variants in the `paths` table and re-constructs the URL to
the field's anchor on the enum documentation page.

closes #16017

Author: tomjakubowski

src/librustdoc/html/render.rs

@@ -1487,8 +1487,8 @@ impl DocFolder for Cache {
             clean::ForeignFunctionItem(..) | clean::ForeignStaticItem(..) |
             clean::ConstantItem(..) | clean::StaticItem(..) |
             clean::UnionItem(..) | clean::ForeignTypeItem |
-            clean::MacroItem(..) | clean::ProcMacroItem(..)
-            if !self.stripped_mod => {
+            clean::MacroItem(..) | clean::ProcMacroItem(..) |
+            clean::VariantItem(..) if !self.stripped_mod => {
                 // Re-exported items mean that the same id can show up twice
                 // in the rustdoc ast that we're looking at. We know,
                 // however, that a re-exported item doesn't show up in the
@@ -1503,13 +1503,6 @@ impl DocFolder for Cache {
                 }
                 self.add_aliases(&item);
             }
-            // Link variants to their parent enum because pages aren't emitted
-            // for each variant.
-            clean::VariantItem(..) if !self.stripped_mod => {
-                let mut stack = self.stack.clone();
-                stack.pop();
-                self.paths.insert(item.def_id, (stack, ItemType::Enum));
-            }
 
             clean::PrimitiveItem(..) if item.visibility.is_some() => {
                 self.add_aliases(&item);
@@ -1524,7 +1517,7 @@ impl DocFolder for Cache {
         let orig_parent_is_trait_impl = self.parent_is_trait_impl;
         let parent_pushed = match item.inner {
             clean::TraitItem(..) | clean::EnumItem(..) | clean::ForeignTypeItem |
-            clean::StructItem(..) | clean::UnionItem(..) => {
+            clean::StructItem(..) | clean::UnionItem(..) | clean::VariantItem(..) => {
                 self.parent_stack.push(item.def_id);
                 self.parent_is_trait_impl = false;
                 true

src/librustdoc/html/static/main.js

@@ -1306,14 +1306,15 @@ function getSearchElement() {
             var href;
             var type = itemTypes[item.ty];
             var name = item.name;
+            var path = item.path;
 
             if (type === "mod") {
-                displayPath = item.path + "::";
-                href = rootPath + item.path.replace(/::/g, "/") + "/" +
+                displayPath = path + "::";
+                href = rootPath + path.replace(/::/g, "/") + "/" +
                        name + "/index.html";
             } else if (type === "primitive" || type === "keyword") {
                 displayPath = "";
-                href = rootPath + item.path.replace(/::/g, "/") +
+                href = rootPath + path.replace(/::/g, "/") +
                        "/" + type + "." + name + ".html";
             } else if (type === "externcrate") {
                 displayPath = "";
@@ -1322,14 +1323,27 @@ function getSearchElement() {
                 var myparent = item.parent;
                 var anchor = "#" + type + "." + name;
                 var parentType = itemTypes[myparent.ty];
+                var pageType = parentType;
+                var pageName = myparent.name;
+
                 if (parentType === "primitive") {
                     displayPath = myparent.name + "::";
+                } else if (type === "structfield" && parentType === "variant") {
+                    // Structfields belonging to variants are special: the
+                    // final path element is the enum name.
+                    var splitPath = item.path.split("::");
+                    var enumName = splitPath.pop();
+                    path = splitPath.join("::");
+                    displayPath = path + "::" + enumName + "::" + myparent.name + "::";
+                    anchor = "#variant." + myparent.name + ".field." + name;
+                    pageType = "enum";
+                    pageName = enumName;
                 } else {
-                    displayPath = item.path + "::" + myparent.name + "::";
+                    displayPath = path + "::" + myparent.name + "::";
                 }
-                href = rootPath + item.path.replace(/::/g, "/") +
-                       "/" + parentType +
-                       "." + myparent.name +
+                href = rootPath + path.replace(/::/g, "/") +
+                       "/" + pageType +
+                       "." + pageName +
                        ".html" + anchor;
             } else {
                 displayPath = item.path + "::";
@@ -1611,7 +1625,7 @@ function getSearchElement() {
                 //              (String) name]
                 var paths = rawSearchIndex[crate].p;
 
-                // convert `paths` into an object form
+                // convert `rawPaths` entries into object form
                 var len = paths.length;
                 for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
                     paths[i] = {ty: paths[i][0], name: paths[i][1]};