Auto merge of #138177 - matthiaskrgr:rollup-y0ikkzz, r=matthiaskrgr

Rollup of 6 pull requests

Successful merges:

 - #134797 (Ergonomic ref counting)
 - #137549 (Clean up various LLVM FFI things in codegen_llvm)
 - #137977 (Reduce `kw::Empty` usage, part 1)
 - #138042 (Suggest struct or union to add generic that impls trait)
 - #138141 (tests: fix some typos in comment)
 - #138150 (Streamline HIR intravisit `visit_id` calls for items)

r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup

Author: bors

compiler/rustc_ast/src/ast.rs

@@ -1399,6 +1399,7 @@ impl Expr {
             // Never need parens
             ExprKind::Array(_)
             | ExprKind::Await(..)
+            | ExprKind::Use(..)
             | ExprKind::Block(..)
             | ExprKind::Call(..)
             | ExprKind::ConstBlock(_)
@@ -1588,6 +1589,8 @@ pub enum ExprKind {
     Gen(CaptureBy, P<Block>, GenBlockKind, Span),
     /// An await expression (`my_future.await`). Span is of await keyword.
     Await(P<Expr>, Span),
+    /// A use expression (`x.use`). Span is of use keyword.
+    Use(P<Expr>, Span),
 
     /// A try block (`try { ... }`).
     TryBlock(P<Block>),
@@ -1757,8 +1760,17 @@ pub enum CaptureBy {
         /// The span of the `move` keyword.
         move_kw: Span,
     },
-    /// `move` keyword was not specified.
+    /// `move` or `use` keywords were not specified.
     Ref,
+    /// `use |x| y + x`.
+    ///
+    /// Note that if you have a regular closure like `|| x.use`, this will *not* result
+    /// in a `Use` capture. Instead, the `ExprUseVisitor` will look at the type
+    /// of `x` and treat `x.use` as either a copy/clone/move as appropriate.
+    Use {
+        /// The span of the `use` keyword.
+        use_kw: Span,
+    },
 }
 
 /// Closure lifetime binder, `for<'a, 'b>` in `for<'a, 'b> |_: &'a (), _: &'b ()|`.

compiler/rustc_ast/src/mut_visit.rs

@@ -1745,6 +1745,10 @@ pub fn walk_expr<T: MutVisitor>(vis: &mut T, Expr { kind, id, span, attrs, token
             vis.visit_expr(expr);
             vis.visit_span(await_kw_span);
         }
+        ExprKind::Use(expr, use_kw_span) => {
+            vis.visit_expr(expr);
+            vis.visit_span(use_kw_span);
+        }
         ExprKind::Assign(el, er, span) => {
             vis.visit_expr(el);
             vis.visit_expr(er);
@@ -1895,6 +1899,9 @@ fn walk_capture_by<T: MutVisitor>(vis: &mut T, capture_by: &mut CaptureBy) {
         CaptureBy::Value { move_kw } => {
             vis.visit_span(move_kw);
         }
+        CaptureBy::Use { use_kw } => {
+            vis.visit_span(use_kw);
+        }
     }
 }
 

compiler/rustc_ast/src/util/classify.rs

@@ -108,6 +108,7 @@ pub fn leading_labeled_expr(mut expr: &ast::Expr) -> bool {
             Assign(e, _, _)
             | AssignOp(_, e, _)
             | Await(e, _)
+            | Use(e, _)
             | Binary(_, e, _)
             | Call(e, _)
             | Cast(e, _)
@@ -224,6 +225,7 @@ pub fn expr_trailing_brace(mut expr: &ast::Expr) -> Option<TrailingBrace<'_>> {
             | Lit(_)
             | Type(_, _)
             | Await(_, _)
+            | Use(_, _)
             | Field(_, _)
             | Index(_, _, _)
             | Underscore

compiler/rustc_ast/src/visit.rs

@@ -1211,6 +1211,7 @@ pub fn walk_expr<'a, V: Visitor<'a>>(visitor: &mut V, expression: &'a Expr) -> V
         }
         ExprKind::Gen(_capt, body, _kind, _decl_span) => try_visit!(visitor.visit_block(body)),
         ExprKind::Await(expr, _span) => try_visit!(visitor.visit_expr(expr)),
+        ExprKind::Use(expr, _span) => try_visit!(visitor.visit_expr(expr)),
         ExprKind::Assign(lhs, rhs, _span) => {
             try_visit!(visitor.visit_expr(lhs));
             try_visit!(visitor.visit_expr(rhs));

compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/expr.rs

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ use rustc_middle::span_bug;
 use rustc_middle::ty::TyCtxt;
 use rustc_session::errors::report_lit_error;
 use rustc_span::source_map::{Spanned, respan};
-use rustc_span::{DUMMY_SP, DesugaringKind, Ident, Span, Symbol, kw, sym};
+use rustc_span::{DUMMY_SP, DesugaringKind, Ident, Span, Symbol, sym};
 use thin_vec::{ThinVec, thin_vec};
 use visit::{Visitor, walk_expr};
 
@@ -207,6 +207,7 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
                     },
                 ),
                 ExprKind::Await(expr, await_kw_span) => self.lower_expr_await(*await_kw_span, expr),
+                ExprKind::Use(expr, use_kw_span) => self.lower_expr_use(*use_kw_span, expr),
                 ExprKind::Closure(box Closure {
                     binder,
                     capture_clause,
@@ -483,7 +484,7 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
             if legacy_args_idx.contains(&idx) {
                 let parent_def_id = self.current_hir_id_owner.def_id;
                 let node_id = self.next_node_id();
-                self.create_def(parent_def_id, node_id, kw::Empty, DefKind::AnonConst, f.span);
+                self.create_def(parent_def_id, node_id, None, DefKind::AnonConst, f.span);
                 let mut visitor = WillCreateDefIdsVisitor {};
                 let const_value = if let ControlFlow::Break(span) = visitor.visit_expr(&arg) {
                     AstP(Expr {
@@ -1067,6 +1068,10 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
         )
     }
 
+    fn lower_expr_use(&mut self, use_kw_span: Span, expr: &Expr) -> hir::ExprKind<'hir> {
+        hir::ExprKind::Use(self.lower_expr(expr), use_kw_span)
+    }
+
     fn lower_expr_closure(
         &mut self,
         binder: &ClosureBinder,

compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/lib.rs

@@ -494,7 +494,7 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
         &mut self,
         parent: LocalDefId,
         node_id: ast::NodeId,
-        name: Symbol,
+        name: Option<Symbol>,
         def_kind: DefKind,
         span: Span,
     ) -> LocalDefId {
@@ -774,7 +774,7 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
                 let _def_id = self.create_def(
                     self.current_hir_id_owner.def_id,
                     param,
-                    kw::UnderscoreLifetime,
+                    Some(kw::UnderscoreLifetime),
                     DefKind::LifetimeParam,
                     ident.span,
                 );
@@ -2089,8 +2089,7 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
             // We're lowering a const argument that was originally thought to be a type argument,
             // so the def collector didn't create the def ahead of time. That's why we have to do
             // it here.
-            let def_id =
-                self.create_def(parent_def_id, node_id, kw::Empty, DefKind::AnonConst, span);
+            let def_id = self.create_def(parent_def_id, node_id, None, DefKind::AnonConst, span);
             let hir_id = self.lower_node_id(node_id);
 
             let path_expr = Expr {

compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/pat.rs

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ use rustc_hir::def::{DefKind, Res};
 use rustc_hir::{self as hir, LangItem};
 use rustc_middle::span_bug;
 use rustc_span::source_map::{Spanned, respan};
-use rustc_span::{DesugaringKind, Ident, Span, kw};
+use rustc_span::{DesugaringKind, Ident, Span};
 
 use super::errors::{
     ArbitraryExpressionInPattern, ExtraDoubleDot, MisplacedDoubleDot, SubTupleBinding,
@@ -523,7 +523,7 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
         // We're generating a range end that didn't exist in the AST,
         // so the def collector didn't create the def ahead of time. That's why we have to do
         // it here.
-        let def_id = self.create_def(parent_def_id, node_id, kw::Empty, DefKind::AnonConst, span);
+        let def_id = self.create_def(parent_def_id, node_id, None, DefKind::AnonConst, span);
         let hir_id = self.lower_node_id(node_id);
 
         let unstable_span = self.mark_span_with_reason(

compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/feature_gate.rs

@@ -489,6 +489,7 @@ pub fn check_crate(krate: &ast::Crate, sess: &Session, features: &Features) {
     gate_all!(dyn_star, "`dyn*` trait objects are experimental");
     gate_all!(const_closures, "const closures are experimental");
     gate_all!(builtin_syntax, "`builtin #` syntax is unstable");
+    gate_all!(ergonomic_clones, "ergonomic clones are experimental");
     gate_all!(explicit_tail_calls, "`become` expression is experimental");
     gate_all!(generic_const_items, "generic const items are experimental");
     gate_all!(guard_patterns, "guard patterns are experimental", "consider using match arm guards");

compiler/rustc_ast_pretty/src/pprust/state/expr.rs

@@ -574,6 +574,14 @@ impl<'a> State<'a> {
                 );
                 self.word(".await");
             }
+            ast::ExprKind::Use(expr, _) => {
+                self.print_expr_cond_paren(
+                    expr,
+                    expr.precedence() < ExprPrecedence::Unambiguous,
+                    fixup,
+                );
+                self.word(".use");
+            }
             ast::ExprKind::Assign(lhs, rhs, _) => {
                 self.print_expr_cond_paren(
                     lhs,
@@ -885,6 +893,7 @@ impl<'a> State<'a> {
     fn print_capture_clause(&mut self, capture_clause: ast::CaptureBy) {
         match capture_clause {
             ast::CaptureBy::Value { .. } => self.word_space("move"),
+            ast::CaptureBy::Use { .. } => self.word_space("use"),
             ast::CaptureBy::Ref => {}
         }
     }

compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/borrowck_errors.rs

@@ -403,6 +403,7 @@ impl<'infcx, 'tcx> crate::MirBorrowckCtxt<'_, 'infcx, 'tcx> {
                 .expect_closure();
             let span = match capture_clause {
                 rustc_hir::CaptureBy::Value { move_kw } => move_kw.shrink_to_lo(),
+                rustc_hir::CaptureBy::Use { use_kw } => use_kw.shrink_to_lo(),
                 rustc_hir::CaptureBy::Ref => fn_decl_span.shrink_to_lo(),
             };
             diag.span_suggestion_verbose(