Rollup merge of #133320 - cuviper:relnotes-1.83.0, r=cuviper

Add release notes for Rust 1.83.0

Issues: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues?q=is%3Aissue%20state%3Aopen%20label%3Arelnotes-tracking-issue%20milestone%3A1.83.0

r? `@Mark-Simulacrum`
cc `@rust-lang/release`

Author: GuillaumeGomez