Rollup merge of #116363 - Colonial-Dev:issue-116130-fix, r=thomcc

Adapt `todo!` documentation to mention displaying custom values

Resolves #116130.

I copied from the [existing documentation](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/macro.unimplemented.html) for `unimplemented!` more or less directly, down to the example trait used. I also took the liberty of fixing some formatting and typographical errors that I noticed.

Author: matthiaskrgr

library/core/src/macros/mod.rs

@@ -719,7 +719,8 @@ macro_rules! unreachable {
 /// The difference between `unimplemented!` and [`todo!`] is that while `todo!`
 /// conveys an intent of implementing the functionality later and the message is "not yet
 /// implemented", `unimplemented!` makes no such claims. Its message is "not implemented".
-/// Also some IDEs will mark `todo!`s.
+///
+/// Also, some IDEs will mark `todo!`s.
 ///
 /// # Panics
 ///
@@ -805,50 +806,63 @@ macro_rules! unimplemented {
 /// The difference between [`unimplemented!`] and `todo!` is that while `todo!` conveys
 /// an intent of implementing the functionality later and the message is "not yet
 /// implemented", `unimplemented!` makes no such claims. Its message is "not implemented".
-/// Also some IDEs will mark `todo!`s.
+///
+/// Also, some IDEs will mark `todo!`s.
 ///
 /// # Panics
 ///
-/// This will always [`panic!`].
+/// This will always [`panic!`] because `todo!` is just a shorthand for `panic!` with a
+/// fixed, specific message.
+///
+/// Like `panic!`, this macro has a second form for displaying custom values.
 ///
 /// # Examples
 ///
 /// Here's an example of some in-progress code. We have a trait `Foo`:
 ///
 /// ```
 /// trait Foo {
-///     fn bar(&self);
+///     fn bar(&self) -> u8;
 ///     fn baz(&self);
+///     fn qux(&self) -> Result<u64, ()>;
 /// }
 /// ```
 ///
 /// We want to implement `Foo` on one of our types, but we also want to work on
 /// just `bar()` first. In order for our code to compile, we need to implement
-/// `baz()`, so we can use `todo!`:
+/// `baz()` and `qux()`, so we can use `todo!`:
 ///
 /// ```
 /// # trait Foo {
-/// #     fn bar(&self);
+/// #     fn bar(&self) -> u8;
 /// #     fn baz(&self);
+/// #     fn qux(&self) -> Result<u64, ()>;
 /// # }
 /// struct MyStruct;
 ///
 /// impl Foo for MyStruct {
-///     fn bar(&self) {
-///         // implementation goes here
+///     fn bar(&self) -> u8 {
+///         1 + 1
 ///     }
 ///
 ///     fn baz(&self) {
-///         // let's not worry about implementing baz() for now
+///         // Let's not worry about implementing baz() for now
 ///         todo!();
 ///     }
+///
+///     fn qux(&self) -> Result<u64, ()> {
+///         // We can add a message to todo! to display our omission.
+///         // This will display:
+///         // "thread 'main' panicked at 'not yet implemented: MyStruct is not yet quxable'".
+///         todo!("MyStruct is not yet quxable");
+///     }
 /// }
 ///
 /// fn main() {
 ///     let s = MyStruct;
 ///     s.bar();
 ///
-///     // we aren't even using baz(), so this is fine.
+///     // We aren't even using baz() or qux(), so this is fine.
 /// }
 /// ```
 #[macro_export]