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Mailer config
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bioinfo.txt

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@@ -888,6 +888,11 @@ for myself, so I have something to strive toward. I’m not comfortable with
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settling, and I’m always looking for an opportunity to do better and achieve
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greatness."
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Sharma, Suryakant
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authorAvatar: 'https://0.gravatar.com/avatar/68b2358efadbf76113a7fd8e86545cb9'
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bio: "I am an Oracle Apps DBA with over 10 years of experience, currently associated with
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Rackspace Technology."
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Shukla, Abhishek
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authorAvatar: 'https://2.gravatar.com/userimage/191238188/88086f4370c46cbf11e5171378bd77b1'
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bio: "I am an Oracle Apps DBA with over 14 years of experience, currently
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---
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layout: post
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title: "Implement Workflow Java Mailer SSL configuration"
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date: 2021-03-12
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comments: true
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author: Suryakant Sharma
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authorAvatar: 'https://0.gravatar.com/avatar/68b2358efadbf76113a7fd8e86545cb9'
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bio: "I am an Oracle Apps DBA with over 10 years of experience, currently associated with
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Rackspace Technology."
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published: true
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authorIsRacker: true
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categories:
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- Oracle
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- Database
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metaTitle: "Implement Workflow Java Mailer SSL configuration"
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metaDescription: "To secure workflow communications, you can configure an Oracle application
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server to use SSL."
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ogTitle: "Implement Workflow Java Mailer SSL configuration"
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ogDescription: "To secure workflow communications, you can configure an Oracle application
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server to use SSL."
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slug: "implement-workflow-java-mailer-ssl-configuration"
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---
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To secure workflow communications, you can configure an Oracle® application server to
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use Secure Sockets Layer (SSL).
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<!--more-->
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### Introduction
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This post describes an example of the commands and tools on setting up a test case of
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Workflow Java Mailer connecting to an SMTP/IMAP server with SSL enabled.
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Perform the following detailed steps to configure Workflow Java Mailer:
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##### Step 1: Open ports
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Work with your network team and open the following ports from Concurrent Manager Tire:
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`SMTP/SSL Port: 465` and `IMAP/SSL Port: 993`.
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```ssh
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Protocol: SMTP/SSL Port: 465
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Protocol: IMAP/SSL Port: 993
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PROD [<user>@servername ~]$ telnet <SMTP Server Name> 465
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Trying XXXXXX...
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Connected to SMTP Server Name.
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Escape character is '^]'
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PROD [<user>@servername ~]$ telnet <IMAP Server Name> 993
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Trying XXXXXX...
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Connected to IMAP Server Name.
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Escape character is '^]'
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```
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##### Step 2: Export the certificate from the email server.
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Goraknath Rathod, a DBA and blogger, explains this step in
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[his 2018 post](https://rathodappsdba.blogspot.com/2018/06/workflow-ssl-certificate-installation.html):
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"To establish a secure communication channel, the certificate from the Email Server (issued
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by a Certification Authority) needs to be imported on the Concurrent Manager Tire.
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"The email server certificate issued by a trusted Certification Authority (i.e. Verisign),
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can be obtained from the System Administrator or downloaded by [completing the following
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steps]:"
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Following are the steps Rathod describes:
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A. Access your main web page https://<host.domain:port>.
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B. Double-click on the padlock at the bottom of the page to view the Certificates. If there
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is no padlock, then on the top toolbar: select **File->Properties->Certificates**.
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C. Select the Certification Path tab and:
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a. Click on the first line and then view certificate. This will be the certificate for
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the root Certifying Authority (CA).
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b. On the **Details** tab, click **Copy to File**. This will start the export wizard.
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c. Click Next to continue.
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d. Select **Base-64 encoded X.509 (.CER)** and click **next**.
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e. Enter `ca1` as the name and click **ok** to export the certificate.
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f. Repeat all the preceding steps for each line on the certification-path tab
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incrementing the file name each time by 1 (i.e., ca2, ca3).
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##### Step 3: Create a keystore
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Rathod continues: "Create a keystore on the Concurrent Manager Tire. Import the certificate
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to keystore."
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Following are the steps Rathod describes with some sample code I provided:
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A. Create a keystore that holds the certificate, using the default location (i.e., **/home/applmgr**).
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B. Upload the Certificate to the Concurrent Manager Tire using an FTP tool.
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```ssh
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[<user>@servername ~]$ ls -lrt ca1.cer ca2.cer ca3.cer ca4.cer
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-rw-rw-r-- 1 applmgr applmgr 1472 Jul 17 00:40 ca1.cer
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-rw-rw-r-- 1 applmgr applmgr 1646 Jul 17 00:41 ca2.cer
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-rw-rw-r-- 1 applmgr applmgr 1756 Jul 17 00:41 ca3.cer
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-rw-rw-r-- 1 applmgr applmgr 2800 Jul 17 00:41 ca4.cer
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[<user>@servername ~]$ pwd
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/home/applmgr
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[<user>@servername ~]$ keytool -genkey -alias -keystore -storetype JKS
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Enter keystore password:
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Re-enter new password:
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What is your first and last name?
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What is the name of your organizational unit?
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What is the name of your organization?
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What is the name of your city or locality?
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What is the name of your state or province?
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What is the two-letter country code for this unit?
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Is CN=XXX, OU=XXX, O=XXX, L=XXX, ST=XXX, C=XXX correct?
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[no]: yes
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Enter key password for <-keystore>
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(RETURN if same as keystore password):
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Re-enter new password: changeit
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```
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C. Import the certificate into the created keystore.
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```ssh
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[<user>@servername ~]$ ls -la .keystore
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-rw-rw-r-- 1 applmgr applmgr 1332 Jul 17 01:04 .keystore
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keytool -import -alias my_cert1 -file ca1.cer -keystore .keystore -storepass <keystore password>
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keytool -import -alias my_cert2 -file ca2.cer -keystore .keystore -storepass <keystore password>
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keytool -import -alias my_cert3 -file ca3.cer -keystore .keystore -storepass <keystore password>
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keytool -import -alias my_cert4 -file ca4.cer -keystore .keystore -storepass <keystore password>
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```
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D. Verify the certificates.
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```ssh
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[<user>@servername~]$ keytool -list -keystore .keystore
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Enter keystore password:
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Keystore type: JKS
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Keystore provider: SUN
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Your keystore contains 5 entries
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my_cert4, Jul 17, 2020, trustedCertEntry,
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Certificate fingerprint (SHA1): 1E:5D:EA:8C:79:E1:89:85:1B:31:62:16:1F:D9:27:6A:56:FD:AB:37
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my_cert3, Jul 17, 2020, trustedCertEntry,
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Certificate fingerprint (SHA1): 27:AC:93:69:FA:F2:52:07:BB:26:27:CE:FA:CC:BE:4E:F9:C3:19:B8
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my_cert2, Jul 17, 2020, trustedCertEntry,
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Certificate fingerprint (SHA1): 34:0B:28:80:F4:46:FC:C0:4E:59:ED:33:F5:2B:3D:08:D6:24:29:64
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my_cert1, Jul 17, 2020, trustedCertEntry,
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Certificate fingerprint (SHA1): 27:96:BA:E6:3F:18:01:E2:77:26:1B:A0:D7:77:70:02:8F:20:EE:E4
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-keystore, Jul 17, 2020, PrivateKeyEntry,
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Certificate fingerprint (SHA1): E0:DA:C8:95:4F:FB:A2:82:40:9E:6A:02:A0:82:0F:35:5E:B1:FE:08
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```
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E. Set MAILER\_SSL\_TRUSTSTORE (i.e., **/home/applmgr/.keystore**).
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From SQL \*Plus:
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```ssh
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[<user>@servername~]$ sqlplus apps/XXXXX @$FND_TOP/sql/afsvcpup.sql
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10006 Workflow Notification Mailer DEACTIVATED_SYST WF_MAILER
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GSM
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Enter Component Id: 10006
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10243 SSL Trust store NONE NONE N
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N
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Enter the Comp Param Id to update: 10243
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You have selected parameter: SSL Trust store
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Current value of parameter: NONE
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Enter a value for the parameter: /home/applmgr/.keystore
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```
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##### Step 4: Configure the Mailer to work with IMAPSSL / SMTPSSL
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Following are the steps Rathod describes:
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Navigation: Log on to **OAM >System Administrator > Workflow Manager > Notification Mailer Link**.
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A. Enter Outbound Server Name and validate check-box Outbound SSL Enable.
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B. Enter Inbound Server name, Username, Password, Reply-to Address and validate check-box
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**Inbound SSL Enable**.
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{{<img src="Picture1.png" title="" alt="">}}
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#### Step 5: Debugging steps for an R12 instance
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Following are the steps Rathod describes:
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A. SMTP
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```ssh
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$AFJVAPRG -classpath $AF_CLASSPATH -Dprotocol=smtp \
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-Ddbcfile=$FND_SECURE/TEST.dbc \
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-Dport=465 -Dssl=Y \
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-Dtruststore=/home/applmgr/.keystore \
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-Dserver=email.yourdomain.com \
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[email protected] -Dpassword=xxxxx \
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-Dconnect_timeout=120 -Ddebug=Y \
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-DdebugMailSession=Y oracle.apps.fnd.wf.mailer.Mailer
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```
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b. IMAP
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```ssh
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$AFJVAPRG -classpath $AF_CLASSPATH -Dprotocol=imap \
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-Ddbcfile=$FND_SECURE/TEST.dbc \
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-Dport=993 -Dssl=Y \
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-Dtruststore=/home/applmgr/.keystore \
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-Dserver=email.yourdomain.com \
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[email protected] -Dpassword=xxxxx\
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-Dconnect_timeout=120 -Ddebug=Y \
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-DdebugMailSession=Y oracle.apps.fnd.wf.mailer.Mailer
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```
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##### Step 6: Authenticate Mailer
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In R12.1.3, the Oracle Workflow Notification Mailer supports SMTP authentication, enabling
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you to use the Notification Mailer with an enterprise SMTP server configured for SMTP
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authentication.
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According to a
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[2014 presentation on Oracle R12.1.3 features](https://www.slideshare.net/ravisagaram/oracle-r1212-and-r1213-features):
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"SMTP authentication requires the sender to authenticate by identifying itself to the mail
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server. After successful authentication, the mail server grants transmission of the sender's
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emails. SMTP authentication can be used to allow legitimate users to relay mail while
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denying relay service to unauthorized users, such as spammers.
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"Oracle Workflow currently supports the PLAIN, LOGIN, and DIGST-MD5 authentication mechanisms."
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##### Step 7: Cycle the services
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To complete the configuration, stop and start all services as needed.
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### Conclusion
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SSL secures communication by providing message encryption, integrity, and authentication.
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By following and implementing the preceding steps, you can easily secure workflow
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communications.
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<a class="cta red" id="cta" href="https://www.rackspace.com/data/databases">Learn more about our Data services.</a>
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Use the Feedback tab to make any comments or ask questions. You can also click
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**Let's Talk** to [start the conversation](https://www.rackspace.com/).
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