(DOCSP-14577): UUID (#1067)

* bump realmjs to 10.5.0-beta-1

* removed uuid as it's own page and added a subsection on it

* added uuid bluehawked snippet + readded uuid to toc

* added uuid examples

* removed uuid from field types as a paragraph

* update wording

* update wording

* fix passive voice

* add specific uuid example

* removed innacurate collections are homogenous (per mixed)

Author: Mohammad Hunan Chughtai

examples/node/Examples/data-types.js

@@ -194,6 +194,7 @@ describe("Node.js Data Types", () => {
     const Blaise = realm.objects("Dog").filtered(`name = 'Blaise'`)[0];
     const Euclid = realm.objects("Dog").filtered(`name = 'Euclid'`)[0];
     const Pythagoras = realm.objects("Dog").filtered(`name = 'Pythagoras'`)[0];
+    // delete the objects to keep the tests idempotent
     realm.write(() => {
       realm.delete(Euler);
       realm.delete(Blaise);
@@ -299,4 +300,44 @@ describe("Node.js Data Types", () => {
     // close the realm
     realm.close();
   });
+  test("should work with UUID", async () => {
+    // :code-block-start: work-with-uuid
+    const { UUID } = Realm.BSON;
+    const ProfileSchema = {
+      name: "Profile",
+      primaryKey: "_id",
+      properties: {
+        _id: "uuid",
+        name: "string",
+      },
+    };
+    const realm = await Realm.open({
+      schema: [ProfileSchema],
+    });
+    realm.write(() => {
+      realm.create("Profile", {
+        name: "John Doe.",
+        _id: new UUID(), // create a _id with a randomly generated UUID
+      });
+      realm.create("Profile", {
+        name: "Tim Doe.",
+        _id: new UUID("882dd631-bc6e-4e0e-a9e8-f07b685fec8c"), // create a _id with a specific UUID value
+      });
+    });
+    // :code-block-end:
+
+    const johnDoeProfile = realm
+      .objects("Profile")
+      .filtered("name = 'John Doe.'")[0];
+
+    // test if johnDoeProfile's _id is a valid UUID field
+    expect(UUID.isValid(johnDoeProfile._id)).toBe(true);
+
+    // delete the objects to keep the tests idempotent
+    realm.write(() => {
+      realm.delete(johnDoeProfile);
+    });
+    // close the realm
+    realm.close();
+  });
 });

source/examples/generated/node/data-types.codeblock.work-with-uuid.js

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+const { UUID } = Realm.BSON;
+const ProfileSchema = {
+  name: "Profile",
+  primaryKey: "_id",
+  properties: {
+    _id: "uuid",
+    name: "string",
+  },
+};
+const realm = await Realm.open({
+  schema: [ProfileSchema],
+});
+realm.write(() => {
+  realm.create("Profile", {
+    name: "John Doe.",
+    _id: new UUID(), // create a _id with a randomly generated UUID
+  });
+  realm.create("Profile", {
+    name: "Tim Doe.",
+    _id: new UUID("882dd631-bc6e-4e0e-a9e8-f07b685fec8c"), // create a _id with a specific UUID value
+  });
+});

source/sdk/node/data-types/collections.txt

@@ -18,8 +18,7 @@ Overview
 {+service-short+} has several types to represent groups of objects,
 which we call **collections**. A collection is an object that contains
 zero or more instances of one :ref:`{+service-short+} type
-<node-object-types>`. {+service-short+} collections are **homogenous**:
-all objects in a collection are of the same type.
+<node-object-types>`.
 
 You can filter and sort any collection using {+client-database+}'s
 :ref:`query engine <node-client-query-engine>`. Collections are

source/sdk/node/data-types/field-types.txt

@@ -21,4 +21,7 @@ Field Types -Node.js SDK
 - ``objectId`` maps to BSON :manual:`ObjectId </reference/method/ObjectId/>` type.
 - ``data`` maps to the JavaScript :mdn:`ArrayBuffer <Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/ArrayBuffer>` type.
 - ``date`` maps to the JavaScript :mdn:`Date <Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Date>` type.
-- ``list`` maps to the JavaScript :mdn:`Array <Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array>` type. You can also specify that a field contains a list of a primitive value type by appending ``[]`` to the type name.
+- ``list`` maps to the JavaScript :mdn:`Array <Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array>` type. You can also specify that a field contains a list of a primitive value type by appending ``[]`` to the type name.
+- ``uuid`` is a universally unique identifier from :js-sdk:`Realm.BSON <Realm.html#.BSON>`.
+
+

source/sdk/node/data-types/uuid.txt

@@ -14,4 +14,27 @@ UUID - Node.js SDK
 .. versionadded:: 10.5.0-beta.1
 
 Overview
---------
+--------
+
+``UUID`` (Universal Unique Identifier) is a 16-byte :wikipedia:`unique value
+<Universally_unique_identifier>`. You can use ``UUID`` as an identifier for
+objects. ``UUID`` is :ref:`indexable <node-indexes>` and you can use it as a
+:ref:`primary key <node-primary-keys>`.
+
+.. note:: Using UUID Instead of ObjectId
+
+   In general, you can use ``UUID`` in any field that you need a unique
+   identifier. Using ``UUID`` might be particularly useful if you are migrating
+   data not stored in MongoDB since it is likely that your object's unique
+   identifiers are already of a ``UUID`` type.
+
+Usage
+----- 
+To define a property as a ``UUID``, set its type to the string ``"uuid"`` in
+your :ref:`object model <node-object-schemas>`. Create a {+service-short+}
+object within a write transaction. To set any unique identifier properties of
+your object to a random value, call ``new UUID()``. Alternatively, set a string
+to ``new UUID()`` to set the unique identifier property to a specific value.
+
+.. literalinclude:: /examples/generated/node/data-types.codeblock.work-with-uuid.js
+    :language: javascript