diff --git a/src/server/streamableHttp.test.ts b/src/server/streamableHttp.test.ts
index 502435ead..e54bea017 100644
--- a/src/server/streamableHttp.test.ts
+++ b/src/server/streamableHttp.test.ts
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ interface TestServerConfig {
   enableJsonResponse?: boolean;
   customRequestHandler?: (req: IncomingMessage, res: ServerResponse, parsedBody?: unknown) => Promise<void>;
   eventStore?: EventStore;
+  onsessionclosed?: (sessionId: string) => void;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -57,7 +58,8 @@ async function createTestServer(config: TestServerConfig = { sessionIdGenerator:
   const transport = new StreamableHTTPServerTransport({
     sessionIdGenerator: config.sessionIdGenerator,
     enableJsonResponse: config.enableJsonResponse ?? false,
-    eventStore: config.eventStore
+    eventStore: config.eventStore,
+    onsessionclosed: config.onsessionclosed
   });
 
   await mcpServer.connect(transport);
@@ -111,7 +113,8 @@ async function createTestAuthServer(config: TestServerConfig = { sessionIdGenera
   const transport = new StreamableHTTPServerTransport({
     sessionIdGenerator: config.sessionIdGenerator,
     enableJsonResponse: config.enableJsonResponse ?? false,
-    eventStore: config.eventStore
+    eventStore: config.eventStore,
+    onsessionclosed: config.onsessionclosed
   });
 
   await mcpServer.connect(transport);
@@ -1504,6 +1507,165 @@ describe("StreamableHTTPServerTransport in stateless mode", () => {
   });
 });
 
+// Test onsessionclosed callback
+describe("StreamableHTTPServerTransport onsessionclosed callback", () => {
+  it("should call onsessionclosed callback when session is closed via DELETE", async () => {
+    const mockCallback = jest.fn();
+    
+    // Create server with onsessionclosed callback
+    const result = await createTestServer({
+      sessionIdGenerator: () => randomUUID(),
+      onsessionclosed: mockCallback,
+    });
+    
+    const tempServer = result.server;
+    const tempUrl = result.baseUrl;
+
+    // Initialize to get a session ID
+    const initResponse = await sendPostRequest(tempUrl, TEST_MESSAGES.initialize);
+    const tempSessionId = initResponse.headers.get("mcp-session-id");
+    expect(tempSessionId).toBeDefined();
+
+    // DELETE the session
+    const deleteResponse = await fetch(tempUrl, {
+      method: "DELETE",
+      headers: {
+        "mcp-session-id": tempSessionId || "",
+        "mcp-protocol-version": "2025-03-26",
+      },
+    });
+
+    expect(deleteResponse.status).toBe(200);
+    expect(mockCallback).toHaveBeenCalledWith(tempSessionId);
+    expect(mockCallback).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+
+    // Clean up
+    tempServer.close();
+  });
+
+  it("should not call onsessionclosed callback when not provided", async () => {
+    // Create server without onsessionclosed callback
+    const result = await createTestServer({
+      sessionIdGenerator: () => randomUUID(),
+    });
+    
+    const tempServer = result.server;
+    const tempUrl = result.baseUrl;
+
+    // Initialize to get a session ID
+    const initResponse = await sendPostRequest(tempUrl, TEST_MESSAGES.initialize);
+    const tempSessionId = initResponse.headers.get("mcp-session-id");
+
+    // DELETE the session - should not throw error
+    const deleteResponse = await fetch(tempUrl, {
+      method: "DELETE",
+      headers: {
+        "mcp-session-id": tempSessionId || "",
+        "mcp-protocol-version": "2025-03-26",
+      },
+    });
+
+    expect(deleteResponse.status).toBe(200);
+
+    // Clean up
+    tempServer.close();
+  });
+
+  it("should not call onsessionclosed callback for invalid session DELETE", async () => {
+    const mockCallback = jest.fn();
+    
+    // Create server with onsessionclosed callback
+    const result = await createTestServer({
+      sessionIdGenerator: () => randomUUID(),
+      onsessionclosed: mockCallback,
+    });
+    
+    const tempServer = result.server;
+    const tempUrl = result.baseUrl;
+
+    // Initialize to get a valid session
+    await sendPostRequest(tempUrl, TEST_MESSAGES.initialize);
+
+    // Try to DELETE with invalid session ID
+    const deleteResponse = await fetch(tempUrl, {
+      method: "DELETE",
+      headers: {
+        "mcp-session-id": "invalid-session-id",
+        "mcp-protocol-version": "2025-03-26",
+      },
+    });
+
+    expect(deleteResponse.status).toBe(404);
+    expect(mockCallback).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+
+    // Clean up
+    tempServer.close();
+  });
+
+  it("should call onsessionclosed callback with correct session ID when multiple sessions exist", async () => {
+    const mockCallback = jest.fn();
+    
+    // Create first server
+    const result1 = await createTestServer({
+      sessionIdGenerator: () => randomUUID(),
+      onsessionclosed: mockCallback,
+    });
+    
+    const server1 = result1.server;
+    const url1 = result1.baseUrl;
+
+    // Create second server
+    const result2 = await createTestServer({
+      sessionIdGenerator: () => randomUUID(),
+      onsessionclosed: mockCallback,
+    });
+    
+    const server2 = result2.server;
+    const url2 = result2.baseUrl;
+
+    // Initialize both servers
+    const initResponse1 = await sendPostRequest(url1, TEST_MESSAGES.initialize);
+    const sessionId1 = initResponse1.headers.get("mcp-session-id");
+    
+    const initResponse2 = await sendPostRequest(url2, TEST_MESSAGES.initialize);
+    const sessionId2 = initResponse2.headers.get("mcp-session-id");
+
+    expect(sessionId1).toBeDefined();
+    expect(sessionId2).toBeDefined();
+    expect(sessionId1).not.toBe(sessionId2);
+
+    // DELETE first session
+    const deleteResponse1 = await fetch(url1, {
+      method: "DELETE",
+      headers: {
+        "mcp-session-id": sessionId1 || "",
+        "mcp-protocol-version": "2025-03-26",
+      },
+    });
+
+    expect(deleteResponse1.status).toBe(200);
+    expect(mockCallback).toHaveBeenCalledWith(sessionId1);
+    expect(mockCallback).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+
+    // DELETE second session
+    const deleteResponse2 = await fetch(url2, {
+      method: "DELETE",
+      headers: {
+        "mcp-session-id": sessionId2 || "",
+        "mcp-protocol-version": "2025-03-26",
+      },
+    });
+
+    expect(deleteResponse2.status).toBe(200);
+    expect(mockCallback).toHaveBeenCalledWith(sessionId2);
+    expect(mockCallback).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
+
+    // Clean up
+    server1.close();
+    server2.close();
+  });
+});
+
 // Test DNS rebinding protection
 describe("StreamableHTTPServerTransport DNS rebinding protection", () => {
   let server: Server;
diff --git a/src/server/streamableHttp.ts b/src/server/streamableHttp.ts
index 022d1a474..37164c869 100644
--- a/src/server/streamableHttp.ts
+++ b/src/server/streamableHttp.ts
@@ -49,6 +49,18 @@ export interface StreamableHTTPServerTransportOptions {
    */
   onsessioninitialized?: (sessionId: string) => void;
 
+  /**
+   * A callback for session close events
+   * This is called when the server closes a session due to a DELETE request.
+   * Useful in cases when you need to clean up resources associated with the session.
+   * Note that this is different from the transport closing, if you are handling 
+   * HTTP requests from multiple nodes you might want to close each 
+   * StreamableHTTPServerTransport after a request is completed while still keeping the 
+   * session open/running.
+   * @param sessionId The session ID that was closed
+  */
+  onsessionclosed?: (sessionId: string) => void;
+
   /**
    * If true, the server will return JSON responses instead of starting an SSE stream.
    * This can be useful for simple request/response scenarios without streaming.
@@ -127,6 +139,7 @@ export class StreamableHTTPServerTransport implements Transport {
   private _standaloneSseStreamId: string = '_GET_stream';
   private _eventStore?: EventStore;
   private _onsessioninitialized?: (sessionId: string) => void;
+  private _onsessionclosed?: (sessionId: string) => void;
   private _allowedHosts?: string[];
   private _allowedOrigins?: string[];
   private _enableDnsRebindingProtection: boolean;
@@ -141,6 +154,7 @@ export class StreamableHTTPServerTransport implements Transport {
     this._enableJsonResponse = options.enableJsonResponse ?? false;
     this._eventStore = options.eventStore;
     this._onsessioninitialized = options.onsessioninitialized;
+    this._onsessionclosed = options.onsessionclosed;
     this._allowedHosts = options.allowedHosts;
     this._allowedOrigins = options.allowedOrigins;
     this._enableDnsRebindingProtection = options.enableDnsRebindingProtection ?? false;
@@ -538,6 +552,7 @@ export class StreamableHTTPServerTransport implements Transport {
     if (!this.validateProtocolVersion(req, res)) {
       return;
     }
+    this._onsessionclosed?.(this.sessionId!);
     await this.close();
     res.writeHead(200).end();
   }