(Cross Multi) Platform

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LeoTM edited this page Sep 1, 2025 · 72 revisions

Native (Android/iOS) Google / Apple

2013 Xamarin Microsoft

C#
+Windows
succeeded by .NET MAUI, 2024 ☠️

2014 NativeScript Telerik

2015 official
js/ts -> native APIs
20:15 angular ☠️ 19 vue 20 svelte 23 react/solid

2015 React Native (RN) Meta

js/ts -> ~~bridge~~ new arch -> native
- js/ts TurboModule(APIs)/FabricComponent(UI) type spec (codegen) -> JSI(C++) -> native
js/ts (OTA: ~~codepush~~ expo eas)
js VM (debug: V8, prod: JSC/Hermes)

2017 Flutter Google

Dart <-> native bridge
no VM (prod)
UI: canvas (component updates have no effect)
- Material Design (Android/iOS)
- Cuptertino (native iOS)

2020 Kotlin Multiplatform Mobile (KMM) JetBrains

write native ez
no VM
shared logic
keep native UI
- no eco, works w native platform eco's
- SwiftUI / Jetpack Compose
no intermediate layer
- no interop bottlenecks

2020 .NET Multi-platform App UI (.NET MAUI) Microsoft

2022 official
C#, XAML
+Windows/macOS

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