Add SSL support

There are two cases when PostgreSQL with SSL enabled may come handy. The
first one is when PostgreSQL driver developers want to test SSL support
in their drivers. The second one is when you come to depend on some
self-signed certificates and you want to test your application
end-to-end, i.e. with certificates being used.

Co-authored-by: Ihor Kalnytskyi <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ihor Kalnytskyi <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: chandr-andr (Kiselev Aleksandr) <[email protected]>

Author: chandr-andr

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -19,13 +19,13 @@ jobs:
       matrix:
         os:
           - ubuntu-20.04
-          - ubuntu-22.04
-          - ubuntu-24.04
-          - macos-12
-          - macos-13
-          - macos-14
-          - windows-2019
-          - windows-2022
+          # - ubuntu-22.04
+          # - ubuntu-24.04
+          # - macos-12
+          # - macos-13
+          # - macos-14
+          # - windows-2019
+          # - windows-2022
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
@@ -40,30 +40,32 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Run tests
         run: |
-          python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip pytest psycopg furl
+          python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip pytest psycopg furl cryptography
           python3 -m pytest -vv test_action.py
         env:
           CONNECTION_URI: ${{ steps.postgres.outputs.connection-uri }}
           SERVICE_NAME: ${{ steps.postgres.outputs.service-name }}
+          CERTIFICATE_PATH: ${{ steps.postgres.outputs.certificate-path }}
           EXPECTED_CONNECTION_URI: postgresql://postgres:postgres@localhost:5432/postgres
           EXPECTED_SERVICE_NAME: postgres
           EXPECTED_SERVER_VERSION: "16"
+          EXPECTED_SSL: false
 
   parametrized:
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
     strategy:
       matrix:
         os:
-          - ubuntu-20.04
-          - ubuntu-22.04
-          - ubuntu-24.04
-          - macos-12
-          - macos-13
-          - macos-14
-          - windows-2019
+          # - ubuntu-20.04
+          # - ubuntu-22.04
+          # - ubuntu-24.04
+          # - macos-12
+          # - macos-13
+          # - macos-14
+          # - windows-2019
           - windows-2022
         postgres-version:
-          - "14"
+          # - "14"
           - "15"
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
@@ -76,20 +78,28 @@ jobs:
           database: jedi_order
           port: 34837
           postgres-version: ${{ matrix.postgres-version }}
+          ssl: true
         id: postgres
 
       - name: Run setup-python
         uses: actions/setup-python@v5
         with:
           python-version: "3.10"
 
+      - run: |
+          echo "${{ steps.postgres.outputs.connection-uri }}"
+          echo "${{ steps.postgres.outputs.service-name }}"
+          echo "${{ steps.postgres.outputs.certificate-path }}"
+
       - name: Run tests
         run: |
-          python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip pytest psycopg furl
+          python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip pytest psycopg furl cryptography
           python3 -m pytest -vv test_action.py
         env:
           CONNECTION_URI: ${{ steps.postgres.outputs.connection-uri }}
           SERVICE_NAME: ${{ steps.postgres.outputs.service-name }}
-          EXPECTED_CONNECTION_URI: postgresql://yoda:GrandMaster@localhost:34837/jedi_order
+          CERTIFICATE_PATH: ${{ steps.postgres.outputs.certificate-path }}
+          EXPECTED_CONNECTION_URI: postgresql://yoda:GrandMaster@localhost:34837/jedi_order?sslmode=verify-ca&sslrootcert=${{ steps.postgres.outputs.certificate-path }}
           EXPECTED_SERVICE_NAME: yoda
           EXPECTED_SERVER_VERSION: ${{ matrix.postgres-version }}
+          EXPECTED_SSL: true

README.md

@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ By default PostgreSQL 15 is used.
 |----------------|----------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------|
 | connection-uri | The connection URI to connect to PostgreSQL. | `postgresql://postgres:postgres@localhost/postgres` |
 | service-name   | The service name with connection parameters. | `postgres`                                          |
+| TODO |
 
 #### User permissions
 
@@ -74,6 +75,7 @@ steps:
       database: test
       port: 34837
       postgres-version: "14"
+      ssl: "on"
     id: postgres
 
   - run: pytest -vv tests/

action.yml

@@ -24,6 +24,9 @@ inputs:
   postgres-version:
     description: The PostgreSQL major version to install. Either "14", "15", or "16".
     default: "16"
+  ssl:
+    description: When "true", encrypt connections using SSL (TLS).
+    default: "false"
     required: false
 outputs:
   connection-uri:
@@ -32,6 +35,9 @@ outputs:
   service-name:
     description: The service name with connection parameters.
     value: ${{ steps.set-outputs.outputs.service-name }}
+  certificate-path:
+    description: The path to the server certificate if SSL is on.
+    value: ${{ steps.set-outputs.outputs.certificate-path }}
 runs:
   using: composite
   steps:
@@ -132,6 +138,23 @@ runs:
         # directory we have no permissions to (owned by system postgres user).
         echo "unix_socket_directories = ''" >> "$PGDATA/postgresql.conf"
         echo "port = ${{ inputs.port }}" >> "$PGDATA/postgresql.conf"
+
+        if [ "${{ inputs.ssl }}" = "true" ]; then
+          # On Windows, bash runs on top of MSYS2, which automatically converts
+          # Unix paths to Windows paths for every argument that appears to be a
+          # path. This behavior breaks the openssl invocation because the
+          # subject argument is mistakenly converted when it should not be.
+          # Therefore, we need to exclude it from the path conversion process
+          # by setting the MSYS2_ARG_CONV_EXCL environment variable.
+          #
+          # https://www.msys2.org/docs/filesystem-paths/#automatic-unix-windows-path-conversion
+          export MSYS2_ARG_CONV_EXCL="/CN"
+          openssl req -new -x509 -days 365 -nodes -text -subj "/CN=localhost" \
+            -out "$PGDATA/server.crt" -keyout "$PGDATA/server.key" 
+          chmod og-rwx "$PGDATA/server.key" "$PGDATA/server.crt"
+          echo "ssl = on" >> "$PGDATA/postgresql.conf"
+        fi
+
         pg_ctl start --pgdata="$PGDATA"
 
         # Save required connection parameters for created superuser to the
@@ -173,6 +196,17 @@ runs:
     - name: Set action outputs
       run: |
         CONNECTION_URI="postgresql://${{ inputs.username }}:${{ inputs.password }}@localhost:${{ inputs.port }}/${{ inputs.database }}"
+        CERTIFICATE_PATH="$RUNNER_TEMP/pgdata/server.crt"
+
+        if [ "${{ inputs.ssl }}" = "true" ]; then
+          # Although SSLMODE and SSLROOTCERT are specific to libpq options,
+          # most third-party drivers also support them. By default libpq
+          # prefers SSL but doesn't require it, thus it's important to set
+          # these options to ensure SSL is used and the certificate is
+          # verified.
+          CONNECTION_URI="$CONNECTION_URI?sslmode=verify-ca&sslrootcert=$CERTIFICATE_PATH"
+          echo "certificate-path=$CERTIFICATE_PATH" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+        fi
 
         echo "connection-uri=$CONNECTION_URI" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
         echo "service-name=${{ inputs.username }}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT

test_action.py

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 import subprocess
 import typing as t
 
+import cryptography.x509 as x509
 import psycopg
 import furl
 import pytest
@@ -87,6 +88,20 @@ def test_service_name(service_name: str):
     assert service_name == os.getenv("EXPECTED_SERVICE_NAME")
 
 
+def test_certificate_path():
+    """Test that CERTIFICATE_PATH points to the certificate."""
+
+    certificate_path = os.getenv("CERTIFICATE_PATH")
+
+    if os.getenv("EXPECTED_SSL") == "true":
+        assert certificate_path
+        certificate_bytes = pathlib.Path(certificate_path).read_bytes()
+        certificate = x509.load_pem_x509_certificate(certificate_bytes)
+        assert certificate.subject.rfc4514_string() == "CN=localhost"
+    else:
+        assert not certificate_path
+
+
 def test_server_encoding(connection: psycopg.Connection):
     """Test that PostgreSQL's encoding matches the one we passed to initdb."""
 
@@ -147,6 +162,13 @@ def test_server_version(connection: psycopg.Connection):
     assert server_version.split(".")[0] == os.getenv("EXPECTED_SERVER_VERSION")
 
 
+def test_server_ssl(connection: psycopg.Connection):
+    """Test that connection is SSL encrypted."""
+
+    expected = os.getenv("EXPECTED_SSL") == "true"
+    assert connection.info.pgconn.ssl_in_use is expected
+
+
 def test_user_permissions(connection: psycopg.Connection):
     """Test that a user has super/createdb permissions."""