[SPARK-38018][SQL][3.2] Fix ColumnVectorUtils.populate to handle CalendarIntervalType correctly

### What changes were proposed in this pull request?

This is a backport of #35314 to branch 3.2. See that original PR for context.

### Why are the changes needed?

To fix potential correctness issue.

### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?

No but fix the exiting correctness issue when reading partition column with CalendarInterval type.

### How was this patch tested?

Added unit test in `ColumnVectorSuite.scala`.

Closes #37114 from c21/branch-3.2.

Authored-by: Cheng Su <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Wenchen Fan <[email protected]>

Author: c21

sql/core/src/main/java/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/vectorized/ColumnVectorUtils.java

@@ -91,7 +91,8 @@ public static void populate(WritableColumnVector col, InternalRow row, int field
       } else if (t instanceof CalendarIntervalType) {
         CalendarInterval c = (CalendarInterval)row.get(fieldIdx, t);
         col.getChild(0).putInts(0, capacity, c.months);
-        col.getChild(1).putLongs(0, capacity, c.microseconds);
+        col.getChild(1).putInts(0, capacity, c.days);
+        col.getChild(2).putLongs(0, capacity, c.microseconds);
       } else if (t instanceof DateType) {
         col.putInts(0, capacity, row.getInt(fieldIdx));
       } else if (t instanceof TimestampType || t instanceof TimestampNTZType) {

sql/core/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/vectorized/ColumnVectorSuite.scala

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.columnar.ColumnAccessor
 import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.columnar.compression.ColumnBuilderHelper
 import org.apache.spark.sql.types._
 import org.apache.spark.sql.vectorized.ColumnarArray
-import org.apache.spark.unsafe.types.UTF8String
+import org.apache.spark.unsafe.types.{CalendarInterval, UTF8String}
 
 class ColumnVectorSuite extends SparkFunSuite with BeforeAndAfterEach {
   private def withVector(
@@ -536,5 +536,14 @@ class ColumnVectorSuite extends SparkFunSuite with BeforeAndAfterEach {
       }
     }
   }
+
+  test("SPARK-38018: ColumnVectorUtils.populate to handle CalendarIntervalType correctly") {
+    val vector = new OnHeapColumnVector(5, CalendarIntervalType)
+    val row = new SpecificInternalRow(Array(CalendarIntervalType))
+    val interval = new CalendarInterval(3, 5, 1000000)
+    row.setInterval(0, interval)
+    ColumnVectorUtils.populate(vector, row, 0)
+    assert(vector.getInterval(0) === interval)
+  }
 }