[Jetlagged] Migrate background AGSL modifier to use Modifier.Node (#1231)

Following our new guidance, the `Modifier.yellowBackground()` was
migrated to use `Modifier.Node`.
https://developer.android.com/jetpack/compose/custom-modifiers#animating_modifier

Author: riggaroo

JetLagged/app/src/main/java/com/example/jetlagged/Background.kt

@@ -19,58 +19,79 @@ package com.example.jetlagged
 import android.graphics.Color
 import android.graphics.RuntimeShader
 import android.os.Build
+import androidx.annotation.RequiresApi
 import androidx.compose.animation.core.withInfiniteAnimationFrameMillis
-import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
-import androidx.compose.runtime.produceState
+import androidx.compose.runtime.mutableFloatStateOf
 import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
-import androidx.compose.ui.composed
 import androidx.compose.ui.draw.drawWithCache
 import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Brush
 import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.ShaderBrush
+import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.drawscope.ContentDrawScope
+import androidx.compose.ui.node.DrawModifierNode
+import androidx.compose.ui.node.ModifierNodeElement
 import com.example.jetlagged.ui.theme.White
 import com.example.jetlagged.ui.theme.Yellow
 import com.example.jetlagged.ui.theme.YellowVariant
+import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
 import org.intellij.lang.annotations.Language
 
-fun Modifier.yellowBackground(): Modifier = this.composed {
-    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU) {
-        // produce updating time in seconds variable to pass into shader
-        val time by produceState(0f) {
+private data object YellowBackgroundElement : ModifierNodeElement<YellowBackgroundNode>() {
+    @RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
+    override fun create() = YellowBackgroundNode()
+    override fun update(node: YellowBackgroundNode) {
+    }
+}
+
+@RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
+private class YellowBackgroundNode : DrawModifierNode, Modifier.Node() {
+
+    private val shader = RuntimeShader(SHADER)
+    private val shaderBrush = ShaderBrush(shader)
+    private val time = mutableFloatStateOf(0f)
+
+    init {
+        shader.setColorUniform(
+            "color",
+            Color.valueOf(Yellow.red, Yellow.green, Yellow.blue, Yellow.alpha)
+        )
+    }
+
+    override fun ContentDrawScope.draw() {
+        shader.setFloatUniform("resolution", size.width, size.height)
+        shader.setFloatUniform("time", time.floatValue)
+        drawRect(shaderBrush)
+        drawContent()
+    }
+
+    override fun onAttach() {
+        coroutineScope.launch {
             while (true) {
                 withInfiniteAnimationFrameMillis {
-                    value = it / 1000f
+                    time.floatValue = it / 1000f
                 }
             }
         }
-        Modifier.drawWithCache {
-            val shader = RuntimeShader(SHADER)
-            val shaderBrush = ShaderBrush(shader)
-            shader.setFloatUniform("iResolution", size.width, size.height)
-            // Pass the color to support color space automatically
-            shader.setColorUniform(
-                "iColor",
-                Color.valueOf(Yellow.red, Yellow.green, Yellow.blue, Yellow.alpha)
-            )
-            onDrawBehind {
-                shader.setFloatUniform("iTime", time)
-                drawRect(shaderBrush)
-            }
-        }
+    }
+}
+
+fun Modifier.yellowBackground(): Modifier =
+    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU) {
+        this.then(YellowBackgroundElement)
     } else {
-        Modifier.drawWithCache {
+        drawWithCache {
+
             val gradientBrush = Brush.verticalGradient(listOf(Yellow, YellowVariant, White))
             onDrawBehind {
                 drawRect(gradientBrush)
             }
         }
     }
-}
 
 @Language("AGSL")
 val SHADER = """
-    uniform float2 iResolution;
-    uniform float iTime;
-    layout(color) uniform half4 iColor;
+    uniform float2 resolution;
+    uniform float time;
+    layout(color) uniform half4 color;
     
     float calculateColorMultiplier(float yCoord, float factor) {
         return step(yCoord, 1.0 + factor * 2.0) - step(yCoord, factor - 0.1);
@@ -84,23 +105,23 @@ val SHADER = """
         const float energy = 0.6;
         
         // Calculated values
-        float2 uv = fragCoord / iResolution.xy;
-        float3 color = iColor.rgb;
-        float timeOffset = iTime * speedMultiplier;
+        float2 uv = fragCoord / resolution.xy;
+        float3 rgbColor = color.rgb;
+        float timeOffset = time * speedMultiplier;
         float hAdjustment = uv.x * 4.3;
-        float3 loopColor = vec3(1.0 - color.r, 1.0 - color.g, 1.0 - color.b) / loops;
+        float3 loopColor = vec3(1.0 - rgbColor.r, 1.0 - rgbColor.g, 1.0 - rgbColor.b) / loops;
         
         for (float i = 1.0; i <= loops; i += 1.0) {
             float loopFactor = i * 0.1;
             float sinInput = (timeOffset + hAdjustment) * energy;
             float curve = sin(sinInput) * (1.0 - loopFactor) * 0.05;
             float colorMultiplier = calculateColorMultiplier(uv.y, loopFactor);
-            color += loopColor * colorMultiplier;
+            rgbColor += loopColor * colorMultiplier;
             
             // Offset for next loop
             uv.y += curve;
         }
         
-        return float4(color, 1.0);
+        return float4(rgbColor, 1.0);
     }
 """.trimIndent()