Rollup merge of rust-lang#134829 - jieyouxu:migrate-libs-through-symlinks, r=lqd

Migrate `libs-through-symlink` to rmake.rs

Part of rust-lang#121876.

This PR migrates `tests/run-make/libs-through-symlink/` to use rmake.rs.

- Regression test for rust-lang#13890.
- Original fix PR is rust-lang#13903.
- Document test intent, backlink to rust-lang#13890 and fix PR rust-lang#13903.
- Fix the test logic: the `Makefile` version seems to not actually be exercising the "library search traverses symlink" logic, because the actual symlinked-to-library is present under the `$(TMPDIR)` directory tree when `bar.rs` is compiled, because the `$(RUSTC)` invocation has an implicit `-L $(TMPDIR)`. The symlink itself was actually broken, i.e. it should've been `ln -nsf $(TMPDIR)/outdir/$(NAME) $(TMPDIR)` but it used `ln -nsf outdir/$(NAME) $(TMPDIR)`. The rmake.rs version now explicitly separates the two directory trees and sets the CWD of the `bar.rs` rustc invocation so that the actual library is *not* present under its CWD tree.

I.e. it is now

```
$test_output/           # rustc foo.rs -o actual_lib_dir/libfoo.rlib
    actual_lib_dir/
        libfoo.rlib
    symlink_lib_dir/    # CWD set; rustc -L . bar.rs
        libfoo.rlib --> $test_output/actual_lib_dir/libfoo.rlib
```

Partially supersedes rust-lang#129011.
This PR is co-authored with `@Oneirical.`

r? compiler

Author: Zalathar

src/tools/tidy/src/allowed_run_make_makefiles.txt

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 run-make/cat-and-grep-sanity-check/Makefile
 run-make/extern-fn-reachable/Makefile
 run-make/jobserver-error/Makefile
-run-make/libs-through-symlinks/Makefile
 run-make/split-debuginfo/Makefile
 run-make/symbol-mangling-hashed/Makefile
 run-make/translation/Makefile

tests/run-make/libs-through-symlinks/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+//! Regression test for [rustc doesn't handle relative symlinks to libraries
+//! #13890](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/13890).
+//!
+//! This smoke test checks that for a given library search path `P`:
+//!
+//! - `rustc` is able to locate a library available via a symlink, where:
+//!     - the symlink is under the directory subtree of `P`,
+//!     - but the actual library is not (it's in a different directory subtree).
+//!
+//! For example:
+//!
+//! ```text
+//! actual_dir/
+//!     libfoo.rlib
+//! symlink_dir/  # $CWD set; rustc -L . bar.rs that depends on foo
+//!     libfoo.rlib --> ../actual_dir/libfoo.rlib
+//! ```
+//!
+//! Previously, if `rustc` was invoked with CWD set to `symlink_dir/`, it would fail to traverse the
+//! symlink to locate `actual_dir/libfoo.rlib`. This was originally fixed in
+//! <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/13903>.
+
+//@ ignore-cross-compile
+
+use run_make_support::{bare_rustc, cwd, path, rfs, rust_lib_name};
+
+fn main() {
+    let actual_lib_dir = path("actual_lib_dir");
+    let symlink_lib_dir = path("symlink_lib_dir");
+    rfs::create_dir_all(&actual_lib_dir);
+    rfs::create_dir_all(&symlink_lib_dir);
+
+    // NOTE: `bare_rustc` is used because it does not introduce an implicit `-L .` library search
+    // flag.
+    bare_rustc().input("foo.rs").output(actual_lib_dir.join(rust_lib_name("foo"))).run();
+
+    rfs::symlink_file(
+        actual_lib_dir.join(rust_lib_name("foo")),
+        symlink_lib_dir.join(rust_lib_name("foo")),
+    );
+
+    // Make rustc's $CWD be in the directory containing the symlink-to-lib.
+    bare_rustc()
+        .current_dir(&symlink_lib_dir)
+        .library_search_path(".")
+        .input(cwd().join("bar.rs"))
+        .run();
+}