diff --git a/src-tauri/src/instance/commands.rs b/src-tauri/src/instance/commands.rs
index 05d12c88e..5db0dd590 100644
--- a/src-tauri/src/instance/commands.rs
+++ b/src-tauri/src/instance/commands.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 use super::helpers::loader::fabric::remove_fabric_api_mods;
 use crate::error::SJMCLResult;
+use crate::instance::constants::TRANSLATION_CACHE_EXPIRY_HOURS;
 use crate::instance::helpers::client_json::{replace_native_libraries, McClientInfo, PatchesInfo};
 use crate::instance::helpers::game_version::{compare_game_versions, get_major_game_version};
 use crate::instance::helpers::loader::common::{execute_processors, install_mod_loader};
@@ -14,6 +15,7 @@ use crate::instance::helpers::modpack::modrinth::ModrinthManifest;
 use crate::instance::helpers::modpack::multimc::MultiMcManifest;
 use crate::instance::helpers::mods::common::{
   add_local_mod_translations, get_mod_info_from_dir, get_mod_info_from_jar,
+  LocalModTranslationEntry, LocalModTranslationsCache,
 };
 use crate::instance::helpers::options_txt::get_zh_hans_lang_tag;
 use crate::instance::helpers::resourcepack::{
@@ -48,11 +50,12 @@ use regex::{Regex, RegexBuilder};
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 use std::fs;
 use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
-use std::sync::Mutex;
+use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
 use std::time::SystemTime;
-use tauri::{AppHandle, Manager};
+use tauri::{AppHandle, Manager, State};
 use tauri_plugin_http::reqwest;
 use tokio;
+use tokio::sync::Semaphore;
 use url::Url;
 use zip::read::ZipArchive;
 
@@ -469,6 +472,7 @@ pub async fn retrieve_game_server_list(
 pub async fn retrieve_local_mod_list(
   app: AppHandle,
   instance_id: String,
+  local_mod_translations_cache_state: State<'_, Mutex<LocalModTranslationsCache>>,
 ) -> SJMCLResult<Vec<LocalModInfo>> {
   let mods_dir = match get_instance_subdir_path_by_id(&app, &instance_id, &InstanceSubdirType::Mods)
   {
@@ -483,8 +487,21 @@ pub async fn retrieve_local_mod_list(
 
   let mod_paths = get_files_with_regex(&mods_dir, &valid_extensions).unwrap_or_default();
   let mut tasks = Vec::new();
+  let semaphore = Arc::new(Semaphore::new(
+    std::thread::available_parallelism().unwrap().into(),
+  ));
   for path in mod_paths {
-    let task = tokio::spawn(async move { get_mod_info_from_jar(&path).await.ok() });
+    let permit = semaphore
+      .clone()
+      .acquire_owned()
+      .await
+      .map_err(|_| InstanceError::SemaphoreAcquireFailed)?;
+    let task = tokio::spawn(async move {
+      log::debug!("Load mod info from dir: {}", path.display());
+      let info = get_mod_info_from_jar(&path).await.ok();
+      drop(permit);
+      info
+    });
     tasks.push(task);
   }
   #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
@@ -492,7 +509,17 @@ pub async fn retrieve_local_mod_list(
     // mod information detection from folders is only used for debugging.
     let mod_paths = get_subdirectories(&mods_dir).unwrap_or_default();
     for path in mod_paths {
-      let task = tokio::spawn(async move { get_mod_info_from_dir(&path).await.ok() });
+      let permit = semaphore
+        .clone()
+        .acquire_owned()
+        .await
+        .map_err(|_| InstanceError::SemaphoreAcquireFailed)?;
+      let task = tokio::spawn(async move {
+        log::debug!("Load mod info from dir: {}", path.display());
+        let info = get_mod_info_from_dir(&path).await.ok();
+        drop(permit);
+        info
+      });
       tasks.push(task);
     }
   }
@@ -530,8 +557,15 @@ pub async fn retrieve_local_mod_list(
   let mut translation_tasks = Vec::new();
   for mut mod_info in mod_infos {
     let app = app.clone();
+    let permit = semaphore
+      .clone()
+      .acquire_owned()
+      .await
+      .map_err(|_| InstanceError::SemaphoreAcquireFailed)?;
     let task = tokio::spawn(async move {
+      log::debug!("Translating mod: {}", mod_info.file_name);
       let _ = add_local_mod_translations(&app, &mut mod_info).await;
+      drop(permit);
       mod_info
     });
     translation_tasks.push(task);
@@ -542,9 +576,24 @@ pub async fn retrieve_local_mod_list(
       mod_infos.push(mod_info);
     }
   }
-
   // sort by name (and version)
   mod_infos.sort();
+  let mut cache = local_mod_translations_cache_state.lock()?;
+  for info in mod_infos.iter() {
+    if let Some(entry) = cache.translations.get(&info.file_name) {
+      if !entry.is_expired(TRANSLATION_CACHE_EXPIRY_HOURS) {
+        continue;
+      }
+    }
+    cache.translations.insert(
+      info.file_name.clone(),
+      LocalModTranslationEntry::new(
+        info.translated_name.clone(),
+        info.translated_description.clone(),
+      ),
+    );
+  }
+  cache.save()?;
 
   Ok(mod_infos)
 }
diff --git a/src-tauri/src/instance/constants.rs b/src-tauri/src/instance/constants.rs
index 5ee16b40e..a5e111c6c 100644
--- a/src-tauri/src/instance/constants.rs
+++ b/src-tauri/src/instance/constants.rs
@@ -1 +1,3 @@
 pub const INSTANCE_CFG_FILE_NAME: &str = "sjmclcfg.json";
+pub const TRANSLATION_CACHE_EXPIRY_HOURS: u64 = 24;
+pub const TRANSLATION_CACHE_FILE_NAME: &str = "local_mod_translations.json";
diff --git a/src-tauri/src/instance/helpers/mods/common.rs b/src-tauri/src/instance/helpers/mods/common.rs
index e20085ef9..31487a462 100644
--- a/src-tauri/src/instance/helpers/mods/common.rs
+++ b/src-tauri/src/instance/helpers/mods/common.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 use crate::error::{SJMCLError, SJMCLResult};
+use crate::instance::constants::{TRANSLATION_CACHE_EXPIRY_HOURS, TRANSLATION_CACHE_FILE_NAME};
 use crate::instance::helpers::mods::{fabric, forge, legacy_forge, liteloader, quilt};
 use crate::instance::models::misc::{LocalModInfo, ModLoaderType};
 use crate::resource::helpers::curseforge::{
@@ -7,31 +8,43 @@ use crate::resource::helpers::curseforge::{
 use crate::resource::helpers::modrinth::{
   fetch_remote_resource_by_id_modrinth, fetch_remote_resource_by_local_modrinth,
 };
+use crate::storage::Storage;
 use crate::utils::image::{load_image_from_dir_async, load_image_from_jar};
+use crate::APP_DATA_DIR;
+use log::info;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use std::io::Cursor;
 use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
+use std::sync::Mutex;
 use std::time::{SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH};
 use tauri::{AppHandle, Manager};
-use tokio::fs;
 use zip::ZipArchive;
 
 // Cache structure for local mod translations
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, Default)]
-struct LocalModTranslationsCache {
+pub struct LocalModTranslationsCache {
   #[serde(flatten)]
-  translations: std::collections::HashMap<String, LocalModTranslationEntry>,
+  pub translations: std::collections::HashMap<String, LocalModTranslationEntry>,
+}
+
+impl Storage for LocalModTranslationsCache {
+  fn file_path() -> PathBuf {
+    APP_DATA_DIR
+      .get()
+      .unwrap()
+      .join(TRANSLATION_CACHE_FILE_NAME)
+  }
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
-struct LocalModTranslationEntry {
-  translated_name: Option<String>,
-  translated_description: Option<String>,
-  timestamp: u64,
+pub struct LocalModTranslationEntry {
+  pub translated_name: Option<String>,
+  pub translated_description: Option<String>,
+  pub timestamp: u64,
 }
 
 impl LocalModTranslationEntry {
-  fn new(translated_name: Option<String>, translated_description: Option<String>) -> Self {
+  pub fn new(translated_name: Option<String>, translated_description: Option<String>) -> Self {
     Self {
       translated_name,
       translated_description,
@@ -42,7 +55,7 @@ impl LocalModTranslationEntry {
     }
   }
 
-  fn is_expired(&self, max_age_hours: u64) -> bool {
+  pub fn is_expired(&self, max_age_hours: u64) -> bool {
     let current_time = SystemTime::now()
       .duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH)
       .unwrap_or_default()
@@ -51,37 +64,6 @@ impl LocalModTranslationEntry {
   }
 }
 
-async fn load_local_mod_translations_cache(app: &AppHandle) -> LocalModTranslationsCache {
-  let cache_path = match app.path().app_cache_dir() {
-    Ok(cache_dir) => cache_dir.join("local_mod_translations.json"),
-    Err(_) => return LocalModTranslationsCache::default(),
-  };
-
-  let content = match fs::read_to_string(&cache_path).await {
-    Ok(content) => content,
-    Err(_) => return LocalModTranslationsCache::default(),
-  };
-
-  serde_json::from_str(&content).unwrap_or_else(|_| LocalModTranslationsCache::default())
-}
-
-async fn save_local_mod_translations_cache(
-  app: &AppHandle,
-  cache: &LocalModTranslationsCache,
-) -> bool {
-  let cache_path = match app.path().app_cache_dir() {
-    Ok(cache_dir) => cache_dir.join("local_mod_translations.json"),
-    Err(_) => return false,
-  };
-
-  let content = match serde_json::to_string_pretty(cache) {
-    Ok(content) => content,
-    Err(_) => return false,
-  };
-
-  fs::write(cache_path, content).await.is_ok()
-}
-
 pub async fn get_mod_info_from_jar(path: &PathBuf) -> SJMCLResult<LocalModInfo> {
   let file = Cursor::new(tokio::fs::read(path).await?);
   let file_name = path.file_name().unwrap().to_string_lossy().to_string();
@@ -312,13 +294,17 @@ pub async fn add_local_mod_translations(
   app: &AppHandle,
   mod_info: &mut LocalModInfo,
 ) -> SJMCLResult<()> {
-  const CACHE_EXPIRY_HOURS: u64 = 24;
-
+  let cache = {
+    let translation_cache_state = app.state::<Mutex<LocalModTranslationsCache>>();
+    let cache = translation_cache_state.lock()?.clone();
+    cache
+  };
   let file_path = mod_info.file_path.to_string_lossy().to_string();
-  let cache = load_local_mod_translations_cache(app).await;
+  let file_name = mod_info.file_name.clone();
 
-  if let Some(entry) = cache.translations.get(&file_path) {
-    if !entry.is_expired(CACHE_EXPIRY_HOURS) {
+  if let Some(entry) = cache.translations.get(&file_name) {
+    if !entry.is_expired(TRANSLATION_CACHE_EXPIRY_HOURS) {
+      info!("Using cached translation for mod: {}", file_name);
       mod_info.translated_name = entry.translated_name.clone();
       mod_info.translated_description = entry.translated_description.clone();
       return Ok(());
@@ -358,25 +344,10 @@ pub async fn add_local_mod_translations(
     _ => None,
   };
 
-  let resource_info = match final_result {
-    Some(data) => data,
-    None => return Ok(()),
-  };
-
-  mod_info.translated_name = resource_info.translated_name.clone();
-  mod_info.translated_description = resource_info.translated_description.clone();
-
-  // Save to cache
-  let mut cache = load_local_mod_translations_cache(app).await;
-  cache.translations.insert(
-    file_path.clone(),
-    LocalModTranslationEntry::new(
-      resource_info.translated_name,
-      resource_info.translated_description,
-    ),
-  );
-
-  save_local_mod_translations_cache(app, &cache).await;
-
+  if let Some(resource_info) = final_result {
+    info!("Fetched translation for mod: {}", file_name);
+    mod_info.translated_name = resource_info.translated_name.clone();
+    mod_info.translated_description = resource_info.translated_description.clone();
+  }
   Ok(())
 }
diff --git a/src-tauri/src/instance/models/misc.rs b/src-tauri/src/instance/models/misc.rs
index ad23e5d6d..b657761eb 100644
--- a/src-tauri/src/instance/models/misc.rs
+++ b/src-tauri/src/instance/models/misc.rs
@@ -250,6 +250,7 @@ pub enum InstanceError {
   MainClassNotFound,
   InstallationDuplicated,
   ProcessorExecutionFailed,
+  SemaphoreAcquireFailed,
 }
 
 impl std::error::Error for InstanceError {}
diff --git a/src-tauri/src/lib.rs b/src-tauri/src/lib.rs
index cf51d8601..5f5881541 100644
--- a/src-tauri/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src-tauri/src/lib.rs
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ mod utils;
 use account::helpers::authlib_injector::info::refresh_and_update_auth_servers;
 use account::models::AccountInfo;
 use instance::helpers::misc::refresh_and_update_instances;
+use instance::helpers::mods::common::LocalModTranslationsCache;
 use instance::models::misc::Instance;
 use launch::models::LaunchingState;
 use launcher_config::helpers::java::refresh_and_update_javas;
@@ -191,6 +192,9 @@ pub async fn run() {
 
       app.manage(Box::pin(TaskMonitor::new(app.handle().clone())));
 
+      let local_mod_translations = LocalModTranslationsCache::load().unwrap_or_default();
+      app.manage(Mutex::new(local_mod_translations));
+
       let client = build_sjmcl_client(app.handle(), true, false);
       app.manage(client);